The stream of precursors that colonizes the thymus proceeds selectively through the early T lineage precursor stage of T cell development.

The stream of precursors that colonizes the thymus proceeds selectively through the early T lineage precursor stage of T cell development.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20072168
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发表时间:
2008-05-12
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bleul CC
Bleul CC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Benz C;Martins VC;Radtke F;Bleul CC

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胸腺中的T细胞发育依赖于造血前体的持续定植。几种不同的T细胞前体细胞已被确定,但是否一个或几个独立的前体细胞类型维持胸腺生成尚不清楚。我们已经使用胸腺移植和诱导的谱系追踪系统,以确定胸腺内的前体细胞之间的先前描述的胸腺归巢祖细胞,引起胸腺中的T细胞谱系。在这些研究中未研究胸腺外前体。这两种方法都表明,T细胞谱系前体细胞的流,当进入胸腺,选择性地通过早期T谱系前体(ETP)阶段。迁移的前体细胞不表现出双阴性(DN)1c、DN 1d或DN 1 e阶段的特征,也不表现出含有共同淋巴前体2(CLP-2)或循环T细胞祖细胞(CTP)的胸腺等同物的群体的特征。仍然可能的是,未知的造血前体细胞或先前描述的具有CLP、CLP-2或CTP表型的胸腺外前体细胞通过绕过已知的胸腺内T细胞谱系祖细胞而进入T细胞发育。然而,很明显,在已知的胸腺内前体中,只有ETP群体对T细胞发育贡献了大量的T谱系前体。
T cell development in the thymus depends on continuous colonization by hematopoietic precursors. Several distinct T cell precursors have been identified, but whether one or several independent precursor cell types maintain thymopoiesis is unclear. We have used thymus transplantation and an inducible lineage-tracing system to identify the intrathymic precursor cells among previously described thymus-homing progenitors that give rise to the T cell lineage in the thymus. Extrathymic precursors were not investigated in these studies. Both approaches show that the stream of T cell lineage precursor cells, when entering the thymus, selectively passes through the early T lineage precursor (ETP) stage. Immigrating precursor cells do not exhibit characteristics of double-negative (DN) 1c, DN1d, or DN1e stages, or of populations containing the common lymphoid precursor 2 (CLP-2) or the thymic equivalent of circulating T cell progenitors (CTPs). It remains possible that an unknown hematopoietic precursor cell or previously described extrathymic precursors with a CLP, CLP-2, or CTP phenotype feed into T cell development by circumventing known intrathymic T cell lineage progenitor cells. However, it is clear that of the known intrathymic precursors, only the ETP population contributes significant numbers of T lineage precursors to T cell development.
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