Assessing Danger: What Judges Need To Know.

Assessing Danger: What Judges Need To Know.
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评估危险:法官需要知道什么。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1744-1617.2011.01436.x
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Campbell,Jacquelyn
Campbell,Jacquelyn
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nichols-Hadeed,Corey;Cerulli,Catherine;Kaukeinen,Kimberly;Rhodes,KarinV;Campbell,Jacquelyn

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法官每天都会面临有关亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 受害者保护令请求、监护安排和探视时间表的决定。为了做出明智的决定,法官必须了解受害者未来遭受暴力的风险。这项混合方法研究探讨了保护令请愿书 (n = 169) 在多大程度上传达了受害者当前的危险和未来的暴力风险。方法包括访谈以及对法庭请愿书的档案审查。调查结果表明,在缺乏标准化风险评估的情况下,法官没有做好充分准备,无法做出改善受害者安全的决定。危险评估提供了基于证据的解决方案,以对向法院请愿的受害者进行例行访谈。家庭法院社区的要点:•法院工作人员在起草保护令时应询问申请人有关风险因素的具体问题。•危险评估是一种基于证据的工具,可用于标准化对向法院请愿保护令的个人进行访谈。•有关风险因素的信息将有助于法官发布更明智的保护令并提高申请人的安全。
Every day, judges are faced with decisions regarding intimate partner violence (IPV) victims' requests for protection orders, custody arrangements, and visitation schedules. To make informed decisions, judges must understand victims' risk for future violence. This mixed method study explores the extent to which protection order petitions (n = 169) communicate victims' current danger and future risk of violence. Methods included interviews coupled with an archival review of court petitions. Findings suggest judges are inadequately prepared to render decisions to improve victim safety in the absence of standardized risk assessments. The Danger Assessment provides an evidence‐based solution to routinize intake interviews with victims petitioning the court.Key Points for the Family Court Community:•Court personnel should ask petitioners specific questions regarding risk factors when drafting protection orders.•The Danger Assessment is an evidenced based tool that could be used to standardize intake interviews with individuals petitioning the court for protection orders.•Information regarding risk factors will help judges issue more informed protection orders and increase petitioner safety.
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