The Affective Reactivity Index: a concise irritability scale for clinical and research settings.
The Affective Reactivity Index: a concise irritability scale for clinical and research settings.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02561.x
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发表时间：
2012-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Brotman MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stringaris A;Goodman R;Ferdinando S;Razdan V;Muhrer E;Leibenluft E;Brotman MA
烦躁情绪最近已成为引起科学界强烈关注的一个问题。在这里，我们提供了两个样本的数据，一个来自美国，另一个来自英国，展示了情感反应指数 (ARI) 的家长和自我报告形式的临床和研究效用，ARI 是一种简洁的易怒维度测量方法。美国样本 (n = 218) 由国家心理健康研究所招募的儿童和青少年组成，这些儿童和青少年符合双相情感障碍 (BD，n = 39)、严重情绪失调 (SMD，n = 67)、有家庭 BD 风险的儿童 (n = 35) 或健康志愿者 (n = 77)。英国样本（n = 88）由来自一般心理健康环境的儿童和来自中小学的健康志愿者组成。 ARI 的家长和自我报告量表显示出极好的内部一致性，并在两个样本中形成了单一因素。在美国样本中，ARI 显示出从健康志愿者到 SMD 的烦躁性显着增加的分级。根据家长报告，SMD 人群的易激惹性显着高于 BD 人群，但自我报告并未达到显着性。在英国样本中，家长评价的烦躁与情绪问题存在不同的相关性。在高度专业化的美国以及英国的一般儿童心理健康环境中，都可以使用简洁的仪器来测量烦躁性。
Irritable mood has recently become a matter of intense scientific interest. Here, we present data from two samples, one from the United States and the other from the United Kingdom, demonstrating the clinical and research utility of the parent- and self-report forms of the Affective Reactivity Index (ARI), a concise dimensional measure of irritability. The US sample (n = 218) consisted of children and adolescents recruited at the National Institute of Mental Health meeting criteria for bipolar disorder (BD, n = 39), severe mood dysregulation (SMD, n = 67), children at family risk for BD (n = 35), or were healthy volunteers (n = 77). The UK sample (n = 88) was comprised of children from a generic mental health setting and healthy volunteers from primary and secondary schools. Parent- and self-report scales of the ARI showed excellent internal consistencies and formed a single factor in the two samples. In the US sample, the ARI showed a gradation with irritability significantly increasing from healthy volunteers through to SMD. Irritability was significantly higher in SMD than in BD by parent-report, but this did not reach significance by self-report. In the UK sample, parent-rated irritability was differentially related to emotional problems. Irritability can be measured using a concise instrument both in a highly specialized US, as well as a general UK child mental health setting.
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影响因子：
10.6
作者：
Brotman, Melissa A.;Schmajuk, Mariana;Leibenluft, Ellen
通讯作者：
Leibenluft, Ellen
DOI：
10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09010043
发表时间：
2010-01
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1097/01.chi.0000159157.57075.c8
发表时间：
2005-06-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
Koretz, DS
DOI：
10.1037/h0046900
发表时间：
1957-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
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作者：
BUSS, AH;DURKEE, A
通讯作者：
DURKEE, A
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.00422.x
发表时间：
2005-11-01
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
Rathouz, PJ