Individualism-collectivism and interpersonal memory guidance of attention
Individualism-collectivism and interpersonal memory guidance of attention
复制标题
个人主义-集体主义与人际记忆注意力的引导
DOI：
10.1016/j.jesp.2014.04.010
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
He X
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
He X
最近有研究表明，当类似的任务由二人组共同参与时，视觉搜索任务参与者的注意力分配会受到必须由合作演员维持的记忆项目的影响(He，Lever，&Humphreys，2011)。在本研究中，我们考察了个人主义-集体主义对这种“人际记忆引导”效应的贡献。演员进行视觉搜索，而预览图像要么由关键参与者持有，要么由合作演员持有，要么与任何一名参与者无关。在搜索过程中，注意力被吸引到与合作演员记忆内容相匹配的刺激上。这种人际效应与集体主义得分相关，并通过启动集体主义情景而增强。然而，个人主义的维度对绩效没有贡献。这些数据表明，集体主义，而不是个人主义，在共同行动中调节了人际关系对记忆和注意力的影响。
Recently it has been shown that the allocation of attention by a participant in a visual search task can be affected by memory items that have to be maintained by a co-actor, when similar tasks are jointly engaged by dyads (He, Lever, & Humphreys, 2011). In the present study we examined the contribution of individualism-collectivism to this ‘interpersonal memory guidance’ effect. Actors performed visual search while a preview image was either held by the critical participant, held by a co-actor or was irrelevant to either participant. Attention during search was attracted to stimuli that matched the contents of the co-actor's memory. This interpersonal effect correlated with the collectivism scores, and was enhanced by priming with a collectivistic scenario. The dimensions of individualism, however, did not contribute to performance. These data suggest that collectivism, but not individualism, modulates interpersonal influences on memory and attention in joint action.
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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