Is Collective Forgetting Virtuous?

Is Collective Forgetting Virtuous?
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集体遗忘是美德吗?

DOI:
10.1016/j.jarmac.2019.12.007
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Hirst, William
Hirst, William
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hirst, William

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对JM福塞特和JC Hulbert的一篇文章的评论(见记录2020-05449-001)。福塞特和Hulber对遗忘的好处提出了一个深刻的观点。正如他们正确地观察到的那样,记忆往往是有问题的。有些记忆是在我们不希望它们出现的时候出现的,而另一些则阻碍了我们前进,并为紧迫的问题找到创造性的解决方案。事实上,拥有上级自传体记忆可能会被证明是非常有问题的,正如福塞特和赫伯特在讨论吉尔·普莱斯时所观察到的那样。价格也不例外。卢里亚和索洛塔洛夫为一个同样被记忆控制而不是被记忆控制的人提供了一幅动人的肖像。对于福塞特和赫伯特来说,遗忘提供了一种掌握我们所记得的东西的方法,提供了一种必要的控制。我认为,当他们使用遗忘这个词时,他们不一定指的是记忆的完全擦除,而是指可访问性的大幅下降。对他们来说,遗忘大概是发生在那些以前很容易浮现在脑海中甚至令人难以忘怀的记忆现在变得难以接近的时候。结果,他们断言,可以增加宁静,稳定,清晰,修订,抽象,灵感和重新发现。由于这些不同的功能,遗忘可以发挥(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
Comments on an article by JM Fawcett & JC Hulbert (see record 2020-05449-001). Fawcett and Hulber offered a penetrating perspective on the virtues of forgetting. As they rightly observed, remembering can often be problematic. Some memories come to mind when we wish they wouldn’t, whereas others block us from both moving forward and finding creative solutions to pressing problems. Indeed, having a superior autobiographical memory can prove devastatingly problematic, as Fawcett and Hulbert observed in their discussion of Jill Price. And Price is not the exception. Luria and Solotaroff provided a moving portrait of a man who was also controlled by his memories rather than being in control of them. For Fawcett and Hulbert, forgetting offers a means of mastering what we remember, supplying a needed control. I assume that when they used the term forgetting, they are not necessarily referring to the total erasure of a memory, but a substantial decrease in accessibility. Forgetting occurs for them, presumably, when memories that previously readily came to mind—even hauntingly—now remain inaccessible. The result, they averred, can be an increase in serenity, stability, clarity, revision, abstraction, inspiration, and rediscovery. Because of these various felicitous functions, forgetting can play the (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.20.5.1063
发表时间: 1994-09-01
影响因子: 2.6
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ANDERSON, MC;BJORK, RA;BJORK, EL
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发表时间: 2008-01-01
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