Yao herbal medicinal market during the Dragon Boat Festival in Jianghua County, China.
Yao herbal medicinal market during the Dragon Boat Festival in Jianghua County, China.
复制标题
中国江华县端午节期间的瑶药市场
DOI：
10.1186/s13002-018-0260-5
复制
发表时间：
2018-10-17
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Long C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Luo B;Liu Y;Liu B;Liu S;Zhang B;Zhang L;Lin C;Liu Y;Kennelly EJ;Guo Z;Long C
端午节期间举办的传统药材市场在中国农村很常见也很重要。在中国湖南省江华瑶族自治县，药材市场对于传统瑶药知识的应用、保存和传播也发挥着重要作用。 2016年、2017年端午节期间，对江华县药材市场进行了民族植物学调查和清查，采集、鉴定了凭证植物标本并存放在植物标本室。定量分析包括测量市场上物种出现的频率以及给定物种使用次数的相对重要性指数。共收集了306种植物（113科249属）及其药材市场相关信息。一些主要发现包括：（1）将整个植物入药比其他药用植物部分更常见； (2)治疗风湿、清热是最常用的药用； (3)药浴是最常见的传统药物治疗方式。分析了江华部分药用植物的出现频率和相对重要性指数，以及江华瑶族传统药用知识的人口统计和摊位数量以及现状。根据调查结果，提出了更好地保护江华县药材市场、保存传统药材知识的建议。江华县端午药材市场具有重要的文化价值，有助于保存传统的瑶族医药知识。市场上出售的药用植物种类繁多，具有独特的地方特色。在如此快速发展的时代，医药市场面临着一些挑战。培养年轻的医者和维护当地的生物多样性可能是当地药材市场和当地瑶药知识发展的关键解决方案。
The traditional medicinal markets held during the Dragon Boat Festival are common and important in China’s countryside. In Jianghua, a Yao autonomous county in Hunan Province in China, the medicinal market also plays an important role for the application, conservation, and communication of traditional Yao medicinal knowledge. During the Dragon Boat Festival in 2016 and 2017, ethnobotanical surveys and inventories were conducted in the medicinal market of Jianghua County, and voucher plant specimens were collected, identified, and deposited in a herbarium. Quantitative analysis included measurement of frequency of occurrence for species in the marketplace and the relative importance index for the number of uses for a given species. A total of 306 plant species (249 genera, 113 families) and their related information about the medicinal market were collected. Some major findings include the following: (1) Using the whole plant as medicine is more common than other medicinal plant parts; (2) treating rheumatism and clearing inner heat are the most frequent medicinal uses; and (3) taking a medicinal bath is the most frequent modality to administer the traditional medicine. The frequency of occurrence and the relative importance index of some medicinal plants were analyzed, as well as the demographics and the number of stalls and the status of traditional Yao medicinal knowledge in Jianghua. Based on the investigation, suggestions were proposed for better protecting the medicinal market and preserving traditional medicinal knowledge in Jianghua County. The medicinal market during the Dragon Boat Festival in Jianghua County possesses an important cultural value and helps to conserve the traditional Yao medicinal knowledge. The medicinal plants sold at the market showed great diversity and unique local characteristics. The medicinal market is facing some challenges in such a rapidly developing era. Cultivation of young healers and maintaining the local biodiversity might be the key solutions for the development of local medicinal market and local Yao medicinal knowledge.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
2
作者：
Dai, Y;Chan, YP;But, PPH
通讯作者：
But, PPH
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Li, Sumei;Long, Chunlin;Liu, Yuheng
通讯作者：
Liu, Yuheng
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Phuthego, TC;Chanda, R
通讯作者：
Chanda, R
影响因子：
6.1
作者：
Balunas, MJ;Kinghorn, AD
通讯作者：
Kinghorn, AD
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Long, CL;Li, R
通讯作者：
Li, R