Personality and disinhibitory psychopathology: alcoholism and antisocial personality disorder.

Personality and disinhibitory psychopathology: alcoholism and antisocial personality disorder.
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人格与去抑制性精神病理学:酗酒和反社会人格障碍。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.103.1.92
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Trull,TJ
Trull,TJ
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sher,KJ;Trull,TJ

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讨论人格因素与两种成人非抑制性精神病理学的关系:酗酒或依赖和反社会人格障碍。首先,回顾了与这一领域研究相关的各种方法论问题。其次,回顾了三个宽频带人格特质维度(神经质/情绪性、冲动/去抑制、外向/社交)与酗酒、依赖和反社会人格障碍之间的关系。最后,提出了人格与这两种障碍之间关系的理论模型。结论是,尽管没有单一的人格描述可能既是酒精中毒又是反社会人格障碍的敏感和具体指标,但人格变量是这些障碍病因模型的重要组成部分。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2022 APA,版权所有)
Discusses the relation between personality factors and 2 adult forms of disinhibitory psychopathology: alcohol abuse or dependence and antisocial personality disorder. First, the various methodological issues relevant to research in this area are reviewed. Next, empirical findings relating 3 broad-band personality trait dimensions (neuroticism/emotionality, impulsivity/disinhibition, extraversion/sociability) to both alcohol abuse and dependence and antisocial personality disorder are reviewed. Finally, theoretical models of the relationship between personality and each of these 2 disorders are presented. It is concluded that although no single personality description is likely to be both a sensitive and specific indicator of either alcoholism or antisocial personality disorder, personality variables are important components of etiological models of these disorders.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: 10.1126/science.2882604
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期刊: SCIENCE
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