Development of a new multidimensional individual and interpersonal resilience measure for older adults.

Development of a new multidimensional individual and interpersonal resilience measure for older adults.
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DOI:
10.1080/13607863.2014.909383
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发表时间:
2015-01
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Jeste DV
Jeste DV
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martin AS;Distelberg B;Palmer BW;Jeste DV

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开发一种基于经验的措施,可用于评估老年人(50-99岁)群体的家庭和个人复原力。分两步分析了1,006名老年人的横断面自我报告数据。总样本分为两个子样本,第一步通过主成分探索性因子分析(EFA)确定潜在的潜在结构。第二步利用样本的后半部分,通过验证性因子分析(CFA)来验证推导出的潜在结构。全民教育产生了一个八个因素的结构,似乎临床相关的测量弹性的多维性质。影响因素包括自我效能感、社会支持网络、乐观、感知的经济和社会资源、精神和宗教信仰、关系雅阁、情绪表达和沟通、情绪调节。验证性因素分析证实了以前实现的每个因素之间的协方差的八个因素的结构。基于这些分析,我们开发了多维个人和人际弹性测量(MINUS),这是对老年人弹性的广泛评估。本研究强调了弹性的多维性,并介绍了一个个人和人际弹性措施开发的老年人是基于个人和家庭的弹性文献。
Develop an empirically grounded measure that can be used to assess family and individual resilience in a population of older adults (aged 50-99). Cross-sectional, self-report data from 1,006 older adults were analyzed in two steps. The total sample was split into two sub-samples and the first step identified the underlying latent structure through principal component Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The second step utilized the second half of the sample to validate the derived latent structure through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). EFA produced an eight-factor structure that appeared clinically relevant for measuring the multidimensional nature of resilience. Factors included self-efficacy, access to social support network, optimism, perceived economic and social resources, spirituality and religiosity, relational accord, emotional expression and communication, and emotional regulation. CFA confirmed the eight-factor structure previously achieved with covariance between each of the factors. Based on these analyses we developed the Multidimensional Individual and Interpersonal Resilience Measure (MIIRM), a broad assessment of resilience for older adults. This study highlights the multidimensional nature of resilience and introduces an individual and interpersonal resilience measure developed for older adults which is grounded in the individual and family resilience literature.
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