Does peacekeeping by civilians work? Reducing armed violence without armed force
Does peacekeeping by civilians work? Reducing armed violence without armed force
复制标题
平民维和有效吗?
DOI:
10.1017/s1468109923000063
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Asano Rui
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
中谷純江;中谷純江;中谷純江;真栄城拓也;真栄城拓也;李昊;李昊;李昊;日本国際問題研究所;李昊;Yuki YOKOO;Antonio Benasaglio Berlucchi;Antonio Benasaglio Berlucchi;Antonio Benasaglio Berlucchi;Asano Rui
Since the 1990s, United Nations (UN) peacekeepers have been engaged in multidimensional activities in conflict-affected countries. The existing literature, however, focuses predominantly on the effectiveness of military and police peacekeepers involving the threat of force, and does not shed light on the effectiveness of civilian peacekeepers despite the latter's crucial role in rebuilding local livelihoods and restoring state institutions. Civilian participation in peacekeeping increases both the benefits of peaceful life and the costs of combat. Further, civilian activities, by strengthening the rule of law and political accountability mechanism, contribute to encouraging both the rebels and government to disengage from further violence. Using the original dataset of financial resources for UN peacekeeping operations in the world, from 1988 to 2019, I test hypotheses regarding the impact of civilian expenditures on battle-related deaths. Regression analysis shows that spending on the civilian component in UN peacekeeping reduces battle-related deaths on the government side inflicted by insurgents.
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DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.3799967
发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Social Science Research Network
影响因子:
--
作者:
Daniel Pemstein;Kyle L. Marquardt;Eitan Tzelgov;Yi;Farhad Miri
通讯作者:
Farhad Miri
DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.3529177
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Conflict Studies: Prevention
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Blair;Jessica Di Salvatore;Hannah M. Smidt
通讯作者:
Hannah M. Smidt
影响因子:
3.1
作者:
Barbara F. Walter
通讯作者:
Barbara F. Walter
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Jacob D Kathman;Reed M. Wood
通讯作者:
Reed M. Wood
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
Felix Haass;Nadine Ansorg
通讯作者:
Felix Haass;Nadine Ansorg