Does peacekeeping by civilians work? Reducing armed violence without armed force

Does peacekeeping by civilians work? Reducing armed violence without armed force
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平民维和有效吗?

DOI:
10.1017/s1468109923000063
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Asano Rui
Asano Rui
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
中谷純江;中谷純江;中谷純江;真栄城拓也;真栄城拓也;李昊;李昊;李昊;日本国際問題研究所;李昊;Yuki YOKOO;Antonio Benasaglio Berlucchi;Antonio Benasaglio Berlucchi;Antonio Benasaglio Berlucchi;Asano Rui

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自20世纪90年代以来,联合国维持和平人员一直在受冲突影响的国家从事多方面的活动。然而,现有文献主要关注涉及武力威胁的军事和警察维和人员的有效性,而没有阐明文职维和人员的有效性,尽管后者在重建当地生计和恢复国家机构方面发挥了关键作用。文职人员参与维持和平既增加了和平生活的好处,也增加了战斗的代价。此外,通过加强法治和政治问责机制,民事活动有助于鼓励反叛分子和政府不再参与进一步的暴力。利用1988年至2019年联合国维持和平行动财政资源的原始数据集,我检验了有关平民支出对战斗相关死亡人数影响的假设。回归分析表明,联合国维和行动中文职人员的开支减少了叛乱分子造成的政府方面与战斗有关的死亡人数。
Since the 1990s, United Nations (UN) peacekeepers have been engaged in multidimensional activities in conflict-affected countries. The existing literature, however, focuses predominantly on the effectiveness of military and police peacekeepers involving the threat of force, and does not shed light on the effectiveness of civilian peacekeepers despite the latter's crucial role in rebuilding local livelihoods and restoring state institutions. Civilian participation in peacekeeping increases both the benefits of peaceful life and the costs of combat. Further, civilian activities, by strengthening the rule of law and political accountability mechanism, contribute to encouraging both the rebels and government to disengage from further violence. Using the original dataset of financial resources for UN peacekeeping operations in the world, from 1988 to 2019, I test hypotheses regarding the impact of civilian expenditures on battle-related deaths. Regression analysis shows that spending on the civilian component in UN peacekeeping reduces battle-related deaths on the government side inflicted by insurgents.
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