Management of Gout and Hyperuricemia in CKD.

Management of Gout and Hyperuricemia in CKD.
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CKD中的痛风和高尿酸血症的管理。

DOI:
10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.01.055
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发表时间:
2017-09
期刊:
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Neogi T
Neogi T
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vargas-Santos AB;Neogi T

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高尿酸血症和痛风是慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者常见的尿酸单钠结晶沉积的临床表现。虽然慢性肾脏病的存在给痛风治疗带来了额外的挑战,但对于大多数慢性肾脏病患者来说,有效地降低尿酸是可能的。降尿酸治疗的初始剂量低于非CKD人群,而递增剂量的增加是通过定期监测血清尿酸盐来引导的,以达到低于6 mg/dL(或对于tophi患者低于5 mg/dL)的目标。由于潜在的肾毒性和/或其他常见合并症的禁忌症,目前可用的药物对痛风发作的管理可能更具挑战性。目前,无症状的高尿酸血症不是降尿酸治疗的适应症,尽管新的数据可能支持潜在的肾脏保护作用。
Hyperuricemia and gout, the clinical manifestation of monosodium urate crystal deposition, are common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). While the presence of CKD poses additional challenges in gout management, effective urate-lowering is possible for most patients with CKD. Initial doses of urate-lowering therapy are lower than in the non-CKD population, while incremental dose escalation is guided by regular monitoring of serum urate to reach the target of less than 6 mg/dL (or less than 5 mg/dL for patients with tophi). Management of gout flares with presently available agents can be more challenging due to potential nephrotoxicity and/or contraindications in the setting of other common comorbidities. At present, asymptomatic hyperuricemia is not an indication for urate-lowering therapy, though emerging data may support a potential renoprotective effect.
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