Barker's ecology of disadvantage and educational equity: issues of redistribution and recognition

Barker's ecology of disadvantage and educational equity: issues of redistribution and recognition
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巴克的劣势生态学和教育公平:再分配和认可问题

DOI:
10.1080/00220620.2011.606895
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Raffo C
Raffo C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Raffo C

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正如巴克所指出的,弱势群体和教育水平低下之间的联系是持久的。在过去40年左右的时间里,教育政策往往主要以两种方式之一应对教育不平等问题-试图提高整个系统的标准,并试图将资源重新分配给主要是贫困城市环境中的家庭、学校和社区,以帮助改善教育成果。随着时间的推移,这些后来的补偿性教育政策和干预措施被称为基于地区的举措。本文对这些重要举措进行了分类和记录,并提供了影响的证据。主要结论是,尽管这些干预措施在实现目标方面有所改善,但不利条件与教育成果之间仍然存在持久的联系。在试图概念化为什么会这样,本文利用巴克的生态宏观,中观和微观角度的教育劣势和弗雷泽的社会正义思想的再分配和承认。
As Barker notes, the link between disadvantage and poor educational attainments is an enduring one. Educational policy over the last 40 years or so has tended to respond to educational inequality in predominately one of two ways – attempts to raise standards across the system as a whole and attempts to redistribute resources to families, schools and neighbourhoods in mainly poor urban contexts to help improve educational outcomes. Over time these later compensatory educational policies and interventions have become known as area-based initiatives (ABIs). This article categorises and documents these important initiatives and provides evidence of impact. The key finding is that although there have been improvements in attainments linked to these interventions, there continues to be an enduring link between disadvantage and educational outcomes. In an attempt to conceptualise why this is the case, this article utilises Barker's ecological macro, meso and micro perspective on educational disadvantage and Fraser's social justice ideas of redistribution and recognition.
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