Cutting edge: down-regulation of MHC class I-related chain A on tumor cells by IFN-gamma-induced microRNA.
Cutting edge: down-regulation of MHC class I-related chain A on tumor cells by IFN-gamma-induced microRNA.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.182.1.39
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发表时间:
2009-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bui JD
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yadav D;Ngolab J;Lim RS;Krishnamurthy S;Bui JD
NKG2D is a receptor used by natural killer (NK) cells to detect virally infected and transformed cells. It recognizes ligands that are expressed constitutively on primary tumors and tumor cell lines. In this report, we have identified four microRNAs (miRNAs) that each was sufficient to reduce the expression of the NKG2D ligand major histocompatibility complex class I-related chain A (MICA). One of these miRNAs (miR-520b) was induced by IFNγ, leading to a reduction in MICA surface protein levels. Interestingly, miR-520b acted on both the MICA 3′UTR and promoter region and caused a decrease in the levels of MICA transcript. In contrast, an anti-sense oligonucleotide inhibitor of miR-520b increased the expression of a reporter construct containing the MICA 3′UTR but not the MICA promoter region. These findings demonstrate the novel regulation of an NKG2D ligand by an endogenous miRNA that is itself induced by IFNγ.
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