Science education with multilingual learners: Equity as access and equity as transformation

Science education with multilingual learners: Equity as access and equity as transformation
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多语言学习者的科学教育:公平作为机会和公平作为转型

DOI:
10.1002/sce.21791
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Vogel, Sara
Vogel, Sara
中科院分区:
教育学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grapin, Scott E.;Pierson, Ashlyn;González‐Howard, María;Ryu, Minjung;Fine, Caitlin;Vogel, Sara

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多语言学习者的科学教育研究迅速发展。这种快速扩张可以放在一个更大的对话中,即为少数民族学生提供公平的教育意味着什么。虽然一些平等概念侧重于确保所有学生都能获得K - 12学校规范重视的知识、实践和语言(平等即获取),但越来越突出的概念侧重于以以少数民族学生及其社区为中心的方式转变这些知识、实践和语言(平等即转化)。在本文中,我们认为,公平的概念提供了一个有用的镜头,以理解科学教育与ml的新兴研究和制定研究议程。我们首先追溯公平概念是如何在STEM和多语言教育中并行发展的。然后,我们从人口、理论和政策的角度概述了最近的发展。在这些发展的背景下,我们对我们的早期职业学者团队在三个领域的新兴研究进行了概念性的综合:(a)学习,(b)评估,(c)教师教育。在每个领域中,我们根据他们如何将公平视为访问,同时推动公平作为转型来展开研究工作。最后,我们提出了一个基于ml的科学教育研究议程,并扩展了这些努力。最后,我们提出了使这一研究议程连贯和有影响力的建议:(a)明确我们对公平的概念,(b)关注结构和机构的相互作用,以及(c)促进跨学科合作。
Research in science education with multilingual learners (MLs) has expanded rapidly. This rapid expansion can be situated within a larger dialogue about what it means to provide minoritized students with an equitable education. Whereas some conceptions of equity focus on ensuring all students have access to the knowledge, practices, and language normatively valued in K‐12 schools (equity as access), increasingly prominent conceptions focus on transforming those knowledge, practices, and language in ways that center minoritized students and their communities (equity as transformation). In this article, we argue that conceptions of equity provide a useful lens for understanding emerging research in science education with MLs and for charting a research agenda. We begin by tracing how conceptions of equity have evolved in parallel across STEM and multilingual education. Then, we provide an overview of recent developments from demographic, theoretical, and policy perspectives. In the context of these developments, we provide a conceptual synthesis of emerging research by our team of early‐career scholars in three areas: (a) learning, (b) assessment, and (c) teacher education. Within each area, we unpack the research efforts in terms of how they attend to equity as access while pushing toward equity as transformation. Finally, we propose a research agenda for science education with MLs that builds on and extends these efforts. We close by offering recommendations for making this research agenda coherent and impactful: (a) being explicit about our conceptions of equity, (b) paying attention to the interplay of structure and agency, and (c) promoting interdisciplinary collaboration.
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