Applications of CRISPR Genome Engineering in Cell Biology.

Applications of CRISPR Genome Engineering in Cell Biology.
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CRISPR基因组工程在细胞生物学中的应用

DOI:
10.1016/j.tcb.2016.08.004
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发表时间:
2016-11
影响因子:
19
通讯作者:
Qi, Lei S.
Qi, Lei S.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Fangyuan;Qi, Lei S.

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基因组工程的最新进展正在生物研究和转化应用中引发一场革命。CRISPR相关的RNA引导的核酸内切酶Cas9及其变体能够实现基因组功能的多样化操作。在这篇综述中,我们描述了Cas9工具在细胞生物学研究中的各种应用,包括功能基因组学研究,转基因动物模型的创建和基因组成像。新的基因组工程方法为理解基因组和表型之间的因果关系提供了新的途径,从而有望更全面地了解细胞生物学。
Recent advances in genome engineering are starting a revolution in biological research and translational applications. The CRISPR-associated RNA-guided endonuclease Cas9 and its variants enable diverse manipulations of genome function. In this review, we describe the development of Cas9 tools for a variety of applications in cell biology research, including the study of functional genomics, the creation of transgenic animal models, and genomic imaging. Novel genome engineering methods offer a new avenue to understand the causality between genome and phenotype, thus promising a fuller understanding of cell biology.
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