Negative Mood States Are Related to the Characteristics of Facial Expression Drawing: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Negative Mood States Are Related to the Characteristics of Facial Expression Drawing: A Cross-Sectional Study.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2020.576683
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Nishiwaki M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nanayama Tanaka C;Higa H;Ogawa N;Ishido M;Nakamura T;Nishiwaki M
情绪或情绪的评估在制定心理健康措施中很重要，面部表情与情绪或情绪密切相关。因此，本研究旨在探讨当情绪被画成面部表情时，在一个共同的平台上的负面情绪水平和嘴部特征之间的关系。本研究以日本大学新生为对象，对1,068份有效问卷进行了分析。问卷调查包括参与者的特征，情绪状态（POMS），和一张面部表情图（FACED），并使用图像分析软件进行数字化和分析。根据POMS总分作为负性情绪的指标，参与者被分为四组：低（L），正常（N），高（H）和非常高（VH）。在L组中，画线的长度和两个嘴角之间的长度显著更长，圆形和圆度显著更高。随着消极情绪水平的增加，观察到这些长度显着下降的趋势。L组以下凸图形和封闭图形为主，H组和VH组以上凸图形为主，有不画嘴或线条图形为主的趋势。我们的研究结果表明，情绪状态可以显着相关的大小和图形特征的画嘴的脸在一个非语言的共同平台。也就是说，这些发现意味着具有低消极情绪的受试者可能会画出更大更圆的嘴和可能是封闭的和向下凸起的图形，而具有高消极情绪的受试者可能不会画线，或者如果有的话，可能会画出更短的和向上凸起的线。
An assessment of mood or emotion is important in developing mental health measures, and facial expressions are strongly related to mood or emotion. This study thus aimed to examine the relationship between levels of negative mood and characteristics of mouth parts when moods are drawn as facial expressions on a common platform. A cross-sectional study of Japanese college freshmen was conducted, and 1,068 valid responses were analyzed. The questionnaire survey consisted of participants’ characteristics, the Profile of Mood States (POMS), and a sheet of facial expression drawing (FACED), and the sheet was digitized and analyzed using an image-analysis software. Based on the total POMS score as an index of negative mood, the participants were divided into four groups: low (L), normal (N), high (H), and very high (VH). Lengths of drawn lines and between both mouth corners were significantly longer, and circularity and roundness were significantly higher in the L group. With increasing levels of negative mood, significant decreasing trends were observed in these lengths. Convex downward and enclosed figures were significantly predominant in the L group, while convex upward figures were significantly predominant and a tendency toward predominance of no drawn mouths or line figures was found in the H and VH groups. Our results suggest that mood states can be significantly related to the size and figure characteristics of drawn mouths of FACED on a non-verbal common platform. That is, these findings mean that subjects with low negative mood may draw a greater and rounder mouth and figures that may be enclosed and downward convex, while subjects with a high negative mood may not draw the line, or if any, may draw the line shorter and upward convex.
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