New horizons in adjuvants for vaccine development.

New horizons in adjuvants for vaccine development.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2020.08.008
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发表时间:
2020-08
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Gale MJ Jr
Gale MJ Jr
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reed SG;Tomai M;Gale MJ Jr

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Adjuvant molecules, particularly toll like receptor (TLR) agonists have been in development for decades, though until now only a natural TLR 4 ligand (mono-phosphoryl lipid A, MPL) has been incorporated into licensed vaccine products, in formulations than enhance and complement the MPL activity. The inclusion of MPL-based formulations into vaccines has been based on enhancing antibody responses to subunit antigens, and has provided important proof-of-concept for enhancing desired immune responses to defined molecular targets. Challenges remain in adjuvant development, particularly for those that stimulated effective T cell responses for both preventative and therapeutic vaccines. The discovery of molecules, many based on RNA, that stimulate innate and adaptive immune responses and have the ability to stimulate potent CD8 T cell responses, has opened the door for development of a new generation of vaccines.
RIG-I 样受体的免疫信号传导。
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