Toll-like receptor signaling pathways.

Toll-like receptor signaling pathways.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2014.00461
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Kawai T
Kawai T
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kawasaki T;Kawai T

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Toll样受体(TLR)通过识别来自各种微生物的病原体相关分子模式在先天免疫系统中发挥关键作用。TLR通过募集特异性接头分子发出信号,导致转录因子NF-κB和IRF的激活,这决定了先天免疫应答的结果。在过去的十年中,TLR信号转导的确切机制已经通过涉及遗传学、生物化学、结构、细胞生物学和生物信息学研究的各种方法阐明。TLR信号传导似乎是不同的,并且在针对特定病原体的先天免疫反应的许多方面发挥重要作用。在这篇综述中,我们描述了最近的进展,我们的理解TLR信号调控及其对宿主防御的贡献。
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play crucial roles in the innate immune system by recognizing pathogen-associated molecular patterns derived from various microbes. TLRs signal through the recruitment of specific adaptor molecules, leading to activation of the transcription factors NF-κB and IRFs, which dictate the outcome of innate immune responses. During the past decade, the precise mechanisms underlying TLR signaling have been clarified by various approaches involving genetic, biochemical, structural, cell biological, and bioinformatics studies. TLR signaling appears to be divergent and to play important roles in many aspects of the innate immune responses to given pathogens. In this review, we describe recent progress in our understanding of TLR signaling regulation and its contributions to host defense.
PELI1促进了TRIF依赖性Toll样受体信号传导和促炎性细胞因子的产生。
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