Sequence effects of the involuntary and the voluntary components of symbolic cueing

Sequence effects of the involuntary and the voluntary components of symbolic cueing
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符号提示的非自愿和自愿成分的序列效应

DOI:
10.3758/s13414-017-1472-9
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发表时间:
2017-12
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Shinomori Keizo
Shinomori Keizo
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qian Qian;Wang Feng;Song Miao;Feng Yong;Shinomori Keizo

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在空间提示范式中,注意定向受到前一提示状态的影响。对这种序列效应的解释仍然不确定。本研究通过操纵预测的目标位置来分离箭头提示的非自愿和自愿成分。例如,一个左箭头提示可能表明目标更有可能出现在向上的位置。因此,三种试验类型被重复或在试验之间切换:提示(目标沿着箭头方向出现),预测(目标出现在箭头预测的位置)和不相关(目标出现在其他两个位置,既不是提示也不是预测)。在先前的提示试验后,发现提示试验的RTs显着促进;然而,在预测试验中没有观察到同样的效果。结果表明,仅在箭头提示的非自愿成分中才会产生显著的序列效应。研究结果支持符号提示序列效应的特征整合假说。
The orienting of attention has been found to be influenced by the previous cueing status in a spatial-cueing paradigm. The explanation for this sequence effect remains uncertain. This study separated the involuntary and the voluntary components of arrow cueing by manipulating the predicted target locations. For example, a left arrow cue may have indicated that the target was more likely to appear at the up location. Therefore, three trial types were repeated or switched between trials: cued (targets appeared along the direction of the arrows), predicted (targets appeared at the locations predicted by the arrows), and unrelated (targets appeared at the other two locations, neither cued nor predicted). RTs of cued trials were found to be significantly facilitated after a previous cued trial; however, the same effect was not observed for predicted trials. The results suggest that significant sequence effects are induced only in the involuntary component of arrow cueing. The findings support the feature-integration hypothesis for the sequence effect of symbolic cueing.
交替优势在带有非预测箭头提示的符号提示的序列效应中的功能作用
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发表时间: 2012-06
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