Bioconjugation of calcium phosphosilicate composite nanoparticles for selective targeting of human breast and pancreatic cancers in vivo.

Bioconjugation of calcium phosphosilicate composite nanoparticles for selective targeting of human breast and pancreatic cancers in vivo.
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DOI:
10.1021/nn901297q
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发表时间:
2010-03-23
期刊:
影响因子:
17.1
通讯作者:
Adair JH
Adair JH
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barth BM;Sharma R;Altinoğlu EI;Morgan TT;Shanmugavelandy SS;Kaiser JM;McGovern C;Matters GL;Smith JP;Kester M;Adair JH

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The early diagnosis of cancer is the critical element in successful treatment and long term favorable patient prognoses. The high rate of mortality is mainly attributed to the tendency for late diagnoses as symptoms may not occur until the disease has metastasized, as well as the lack of effective systemic therapies. Late diagnosis is often associated with the lack of timely sensitive imaging modalities. The promise of nanotechnology is presently limited by the inability to simultaneously seek, treat and image cancerous lesions. This study describes the design and synthesis of fluorescent calcium phosphosilicate nanocomposite particles (CPNPs) that can be systemically targeted to breast and pancreatic cancer lesions. The CPNPs are a ~20nm diameter composite composed of an amorphous calcium phosphate matrix doped with silicate in which a near infra-red imaging agent indocyanine green (ICG) is embedded. In the present studies, we describe and validate CPNP bioconjugation of human holotransferrin, anti-CD71 antibody, and short gastrin peptides via an avidin-biotin- or a novel PEG-maleimide-coupling strategy. The conjugation of biotinylated human holotransferrin (diferric transferrin) and biotinylated anti-CD71 antibody (anti-transferrin receptor antibody) to avidin conjugated CPNPs (Avidin-CPNPs) permits targeting of transferrin receptors, which are highly expressed on breast cancer cells. Similarly, the conjugation of biotinylated pentagastrin to Avidin-CPNPs and decagastrin (gastrin-10) to PEG-CPNPs via PEG-maleimide coupling permits targeting of gastrin receptors, which are over-expressed in pancreatic cancer lesions. These bioconjugated CPNPs have the potential to perform as a theranostic modality, simultaneously enhancing drug delivery, targeting and imaging of breast and pancreatic cancer tumors.
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