Epidemiology of Obesity in Adults: Latest Trends.

Epidemiology of Obesity in Adults: Latest Trends.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13679-018-0317-8
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发表时间:
2018-12
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Gordon-Larsen P
Gordon-Larsen P
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Inoue Y;Qin B;Poti J;Sokol R;Gordon-Larsen P

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自20世纪80年代初以来,肥胖症患病率呈上升趋势,给地球仪造成了重大的人口健康负担。我们对2012年至2018年发表的使用测量人体测量学检查美国肥胖趋势的研究进行了系统性综述,并对2014年至2018年发表的记录地球仪肥胖趋势的系统性综述进行了系统性综述。对于美国来说,这一时期唯一具有全国代表性的肥胖趋势数据来源是国家健康和营养检查调查,该调查使用重复的横截面数据来记录美国肥胖的全国趋势。就全球趋势而言,地球仪对肥胖的唯一系统性评价是全球肥胖疾病负担研究和非传染性疾病风险因素协作研究。总体而言,在过去的三十年里,美国身体质量指数(BMI)的人口分布已经向其分布的上端转移。全球分布也同样增加,尽管区域差异很大。美国和全球研究表明,自20世纪80年代以来,肥胖症呈上升趋势,并且缺乏具有全国代表性的纵向研究,这些研究使用测量的人体测量来捕获美国相同个体随时间推移的成人肥胖趋势。需要做出更大努力来确定导致肥胖症持续增加的因素。
An increasing trend in obesity prevalence since the early 1980s has posed a significant population health burden across the globe. We conducted a systematic review for studies using measured anthropometry to examine trends in obesity in the US published from 2012 to 2018 and for systematic reviews to document trends in obesity across the globe published from 2014 to 2018. For the US, the only nationally representative data source capturing trends in obesity in this period was the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which uses repeated cross-sectional data to document national trends in obesity in the US.. For global trends, the only systematic reviews of obesity across the globe were the Global Burden of Disease Obesity study and the Non-communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration study. In general, the population distribution of Body Mass Index (BMI) in the US has shifted towards the upper end of its distribution over the past three decades. The global distribution has similarly increased, albeit with large regional differences. US and global studies suggest an increasing trend in obesity since the 1980s, and there is a dearth of nationally representative longitudinal studies using measured anthropometry to capture trends in adult obesity in the US for the same individuals over time. Greater efforts are needed to identify factors contributing to the continued increases in obesity.
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