Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Posttraumatic Stress, Grief, Burnout, and Secondary Trauma of Social Workers in the United States.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Posttraumatic Stress, Grief, Burnout, and Secondary Trauma of Social Workers in the United States.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10615-021-00795-y
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
King JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Holmes MR;Rentrope CR;Korsch-Williams A;King JA
本研究的目的是测量美国就业社会工作者所经历的创伤后应激、悲伤、倦怠和继发性创伤，并描述在2019年新型冠状病毒疾病（COVID-19）大流行期间为社会工作者提供的组织支持。本研究使用了第一波COVID-19大流行和情绪健康研究的数据，这是一项前瞻性小组研究，研究了COVID-19大流行的心理影响，包括181名社会工作者的样本。我们进行了单变量分析。超过四分之一（26.21%）的社会工作者符合PTSD的诊断标准，16.22%的人报告有严重的悲伤症状。99.19%的受访者表示平均到高的同情满意度，63.71%的受访者表示平均倦怠，49.59%的受访者表示平均继发性创伤。调查结果表明，社会工作者报告的创伤后应激障碍人数高于全国估计数，这表明在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，社会工作者更需要更多的情感支持。鉴于疫情的重要性和严重性，各组织必须为员工的情绪健康提供即时和持续的支持。
The purpose of this study is to measure posttraumatic stress, grief, burnout, and secondary trauma experienced by employed social workers in the United States and to describe organizational support provided to social workers during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study used data from the first wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Emotional Well-Being Study, a prospective panel study examining the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and includes a sample of 181 social workers. We conducted univariate analyses. Over a quarter (26.21%) of social workers met the diagnostic criteria for PTSD and 16.22% reported severe grief symptoms. While 99.19% of the sample reported average to high compassion satisfaction, 63.71% reported average burnout and 49.59% reported average secondary trauma. Findings indicate that social workers are reporting higher than national estimates of PTSD, indicating a greater need for more emotional support during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the significance and severity of the pandemic, it is essential that organizations provide resources for both immediate and ongoing support for the emotional well-being of their employees.
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