Implicit and explicit attitudes toward ex‐partners differentially predict breakup adjustment
Implicit and explicit attitudes toward ex‐partners differentially predict breakup adjustment
复制标题
对前伴侣的内隐和外显态度不同地预测分手调整
DOI：
10.1111/j.1475-6811.2010.01308.x
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
R. Banse
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Imhoff;R. Banse
本研究检验了一个假设，即对前浪漫伴侣的积极内隐态度可能对幸福感有害，因为这些态度会导致更多的痛苦。在一项横断面研究（N = 144）中，内隐的前伴侣的态度与情感错误归因程序测量的幸福感呈负相关，只有那些参与者谁没有找到一个新的合作伙伴后分手。相比之下，积极的前伴侣态度与更大的幸福感有关，同样只适用于那些仍然单身的人。与时间会治愈所有创伤的观点相反，目前的研究表明，与新伴侣交往会使前伴侣的隐性和显性态度变得无关紧要。关系心理学最基本的结构之一是关系的心理表征，在依恋理论中被确定为“内部工作模型”（Bowlby，1973），或在最近的关系心理学中被确定为“关系图式”（Baldwin，1992）。关系图式结合了自我、关系伴侣和“如果-那么”偶发事件的关系特定心理表征，形成了关系特定行为模式。从早期的关系研究追溯到弗洛伊德（1917），到最近的客体关系理论变体，从鲍尔比（1969，1973）到韦斯顿（1991），个人关系学者假设关系图式部分是无意识的，或者可以在意识之外激活，但仍然可以影响情感，自尊，
The present research examined the hypothesis that positive implicit attitudes toward a former romantic partner might be detrimental to well-being as these attitudes lead to more suffering. In a cross-sectional study (N = 144), implicit ex-partner attitudes measured with an Affect Misattribution Procedure were negatively related to well-being only for those participants who had not found a new partner after breakup. In contrast, positive explicit ex-partner attitudes were related to greater well-being, again only for those who were still alone. Contrary to the view that time will heal all wounds, the current research suggests that engaging with a new partner will make both implicit and explicit ex-partner attitudes irrelevant. One of the most fundamental constructs of relationship psychology is the mental representation of the relationship that has been identified as the “internal working model” in attachment theory (Bowlby, 1973), or “relational schema” (Baldwin, 1992) in the more recent relationship psychology anchored in social cognition. The relational schema combines relationship-specific mental representations of the self, of the relationship partner, and of the if–then contingencies that form relationship-specific behavior patterns. From the early days of relationship research reaching back to Freud (1917), to the more recent variants of object relation theory from Bowlby (1969, 1973) to Westen (1991), scholars of personal relationships have postulated that relational schemas are partially unconscious or can be activated outside of awareness, but can nevertheless influence affect, self-esteem,
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者：
Schwartz, JLK
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Gregg, AP;Seibt, B;Banaji, MR
通讯作者：
Banaji, MR