A skin-conformable wireless sensor to objectively quantify symptoms of pruritus.

A skin-conformable wireless sensor to objectively quantify symptoms of pruritus.
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DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.abf9405
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发表时间:
2021-04
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Xu S
Xu S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chun KS;Kang YJ;Lee JY;Nguyen M;Lee B;Lee R;Jo HH;Allen E;Chen H;Kim J;Yu L;Ni X;Lee K;Jeong H;Lee J;Park Y;Chung HU;Li AW;Lio PA;Yang AF;Fishbein AB;Paller AS;Rogers JA;Xu S

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We report the development of a skin-conformable wireless sensor capable of assessing scratching for the quantification of itch. Itch is a common clinical symptom and major driver of disease-related morbidity across a wide range of medical conditions. A substantial unmet need is for objective, accurate measurements of itch. In this article, we present a noninvasive technology to objectively quantify scratching behavior via a soft, flexible, and wireless sensor that captures the acousto-mechanic signatures of scratching from the dorsum of the hand. A machine learning algorithm validated on data collected from healthy subjects (n = 10) indicates excellent performance relative to smartwatch-based approaches. Clinical validation in a cohort of predominately pediatric patients (n = 11) with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis included 46 sleep-nights totaling 378.4 hours. The data indicate an accuracy of 99.0% (84.3% sensitivity, 99.3% specificity) against visual observation. This work suggests broad capabilities relevant to applications ranging from assessing the efficacy of drugs for conditions that cause itch to monitoring disease severity and treatment response.
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