MERS, SARS, and Ebola: The Role of Super-Spreaders in Infectious Disease.

MERS, SARS, and Ebola: The Role of Super-Spreaders in Infectious Disease.
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MERS、SARS 和埃博拉:超级传播者在传染病中的作用

DOI:
10.1016/j.chom.2015.09.013
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发表时间:
2015-10-14
影响因子:
30.3
通讯作者:
Gao GF
Gao GF
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wong G;Liu W;Liu Y;Zhou B;Bi Y;Gao GF

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当一名患者感染了不成比例的接触者时,就会发生超级传播。2015年中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒、2003年sars冠状病毒以及2014-15年埃博拉病毒(在较小程度上)的爆发都是由超级传播者推动的。我们总结了这些疫情中记录的超级传播,探讨了影响因素,并提出了更好地理解超级传播的研究建议。当一名患者感染了不成比例的接触者时,就会发生超级传播。2015年中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒、2003年sars冠状病毒以及2014-15年埃博拉病毒(在较小程度上)的爆发都是由超级传播者推动的。我们总结了这些疫情中记录的超级传播,探讨了影响因素,并提出了更好地理解超级传播的研究建议。
Super-spreading occurs when a single patient infects a disproportionate number of contacts. The 2015 MERS-CoV, 2003 SARS-CoV, and to a lesser extent 2014–15 Ebola virus outbreaks were driven by super-spreaders. We summarize documented super-spreading in these outbreaks, explore contributing factors, and suggest studies to better understand super-spreading. Super-spreading occurs when a single patient infects a disproportionate number of contacts. The 2015 MERS-CoV, 2003 SARS-CoV, and to a lesser extent 2014–15 Ebola virus outbreaks were driven by super-spreaders. We summarize documented super-spreading in these outbreaks, explore contributing factors, and suggest studies to better understand super-spreading.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030149
发表时间: 2006-05
期刊: PLoS medicine
影响因子: 15.8
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