Supportive Neighborhoods, Family Resilience and Flourishing in Childhood and Adolescence.
Supportive Neighborhoods, Family Resilience and Flourishing in Childhood and Adolescence.
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DOI：
10.3390/children9040495
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发表时间：
2022-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Maguire-Jack, Kathryn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barnhart, Sheila;Bode, Molly;Gearhart, Michael C.;Maguire-Jack, Kathryn
关键词：
繁荣与儿童和成年的健康和福祉有关。本研究应用一个促进因素模型，探讨邻里资产如何通过促进家庭弹性而有益于儿童和青少年的成长。使用2018年和2019年全国儿童健康调查的数据，结构方程模型测试了18，396名儿童和24，817名青少年之间的邻里物理环境，邻里社会凝聚力，家庭弹性和繁荣之间的直接和间接关系。在控制了可能影响繁荣的多个协变量后，模型支持较高水平的邻里社会凝聚力与较高水平的繁荣青少年直接相关，并间接与儿童和青少年的家庭弹性呈正相关。无论是儿童还是青少年的数据都不支持邻里物理环境和繁荣之间的间接影响。然而，邻里的物理环境与青少年的蓬勃发展呈正相关。了解社会环境因素，加强和提高儿童和青少年的蓬勃发展是至关重要的设计预防，干预和政策的努力，可以建立在家庭和社区的现有优势。
Flourishing is linked with health and well-being in childhood and adulthood. This study applied a promotive factors model to examine how neighborhood assets might benefit child and adolescent flourishing by promoting family resilience. Using data from the combined 2018 and 2019 National Survey of Children’s Health, structural equation models tested direct and indirect relationships between neighborhood physical environment, neighborhood social cohesion, family resilience, and flourishing among 18,396 children and 24,817 adolescents. After controlling for multiple covariates that may influence flourishing, the models supported that higher levels of neighborhood social cohesion were directly associated with higher levels of flourishing adolescents, and indirectly by positive associations with family resilience for both children and adolescents. No indirect effects between neighborhood physical environments and flourishing were supported by the data for either children or adolescents. However, neighborhood physical environments were positively associated with adolescent flourishing. Understanding social environmental factors that strengthen and enhance child and adolescent flourishing are critical toward designing prevention, intervention, and policy efforts that can build on the existing strengths of families and their communities.
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DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
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通讯作者：
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