Community Violence Exposure and Callous-Unemotional Traits in Adolescents: Testing Parental Support as a Promotive Versus Protective Factor.
Community Violence Exposure and Callous-Unemotional Traits in Adolescents: Testing Parental Support as a Promotive Versus Protective Factor.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.024
复制
发表时间：
2015-04-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Kliewer W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davis T;Ammons C;Dahl A;Kliewer W
虽然冷酷无情（CU）的特征与青少年的不适应有关，但文献预测使用前瞻性设计的CU是罕见的。在本研究中，我们对236名低收入青年（M年龄= 13.00岁，SD = 1.56岁，43%为男性，92%为非洲裔美国人）参与了一项关于暴力暴露和适应的三波纵向研究，研究了社区暴力暴露、与照顾者的支持性关系和CU之间的关系。对社区暴力、支持和CU之间的联系进行了促进和保护模式的调查。鉴于CU中已知的性别差异，性别被视为调节因素。回归分析显示，在两波研究中，目睹和听到社区暴力与CU在最后一波研究中呈正相关。与照顾者的支持关系，在两波中聚集，与CU呈负相关，但与暴力暴露不相互作用，这表明与照顾者的支持关系对暴力暴露背景下的CU有促进作用，而不是保护作用。这种关联模式并没有因性别而异。这项研究使我们了解了导致CU发展的因素。
Although callous-unemotional (CU) traits are associated with maladjustment in youth, literature predicting CU using prospective designs is rare. In the present study we examine associations between exposure to community violence, supportive relationships with caregivers, and CU in a sample of 236 low-income youth (M age = 13.00 yrs, SD = 1.56 yrs; 43% male; 92% African American) participating in a 3-wave longitudinal study of violence exposure and adjustment. Both promotive and protective models of linkages between exposure to community violence, support, and CU were investigated. Given known sex differences in CU, sex was explored as a moderator. Regression analysis revealed that witnessing and hearing about community violence, aggregated over 2 waves, were positively associated with CU at the final study wave. Supportive relationships with caregivers, aggregated over 2 waves, were negatively associated with CU but did not interact with violence exposure, suggesting that supportive relationships with caregivers has a promotive but not a protective association with CU in the context of exposure to violence. The pattern of associations did not vary by sex. This study informs our understanding of factors that contribute to the development of CU.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2011.581624
发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Hawes, David J.;Dadds, Mark R.;Hasking, Penelope A.
通讯作者：
Hasking, Penelope A.
DOI：
10.1007/bf01325432
发表时间：
1985-12-01
期刊：
The journal of primary prevention
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hawkins, J D;Weis, J G
通讯作者：
Weis, J G
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Essau, Cecilia A.;Sasagawa, Satoko;Frick, Paul J.
通讯作者：
Frick, Paul J.
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Gutman, LM;Sameroff, AJ;Eccles, JS
通讯作者：
Eccles, JS
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02463.x
发表时间：
2012-03-01
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Kahn, Rachel E.;Frick, Paul J.;Youngstrom, Jennifer Kogos
通讯作者：
Youngstrom, Jennifer Kogos