The Potential Therapeutic Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells-Derived Exosomes in Osteoradionecrosis.

The Potential Therapeutic Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells-Derived Exosomes in Osteoradionecrosis.
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DOI:
10.1155/2021/4758364
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Huang B
Huang B
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li Y;Wang X;Pang Y;Wang S;Luo M;Huang B

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放射性骨坏死(ORN)是放射治疗最严重的并发症之一,严重影响患者的生活质量,甚至导致死亡。血管损伤和免疫功能紊乱是骨病变的主要原因。传统的保守治疗治愈率低,复发率高。外泌体是一种由几乎所有细胞类型分泌的细胞外双层脂质囊泡。它含有细胞因子、蛋白质、mRNA、miRNA和其他生物活性物质,这些物质参与了几个不同的过程。间充质干细胞来源的外泌体(MSC exosomes)具有良好的生物学功能,包括血管生成、免疫调节、骨再生和铁凋亡调节。探索ORN和MSC exosomes的特性可以促进骨再生治疗。本文就ORN和MSC exosomes的研究现状进行综述,并重点介绍MSC exosomes在ORN治疗中的应用前景。
As one of the most serious complications of radiotherapy, osteoradionecrosis (ORN) seriously affects the quality of life of patients and even leads to death. Vascular injury and immune disorders are the main causes of bone lesions. The traditional conservative treatment of ORN has a low cure rate and high recurrent. Exosomes are a type of extracellular bilayer lipid vesicles secreted by almost all cell types. It contains cytokines, proteins, mRNA, miRNA, and other bioactive cargos, which contribute to several distinct processes. The favorable biological functions of mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes (MSC exosomes) include angiogenesis, immunomodulation, bone regeneration, and ferroptosis regulation. Exploring the characteristic of ORN and MSC exosomes can promote bone regeneration therapies. In this review, we summarized the current knowledge of ORN and MSC exosomes and highlighted the potential application of MSC exosomes in ORN treatment.
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