Therapeutic alternatives in the management of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws. Systematic review.

Therapeutic alternatives in the management of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws. Systematic review.
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DOI:
10.4317/medoral.24132
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发表时间:
2021-03-01
期刊:
Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pérez Sayáns M
Pérez Sayáns M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Camolesi GC;Ortega KL;Medina JB;Campos L;Lorenzo Pouso AI;Gándara Vila P;Pérez Sayáns M

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系统回顾文献,比较放射骨坏死(ORN)的治疗方法:手术治疗、药物治疗和综合治疗。回顾是根据Prisma方案组织的,涉及以下PICO问题:颌骨ORN患者(P=患者);报告的所有干预(I=干预);所有治疗之间(C=比较);损伤的愈合(O=结果)。手术治疗是最常见的选择(46.3%),其次是药物治疗(25.9%)或联合治疗(26.9%)。单纯手术治疗似乎是最有效的治疗方法,51.2%的皮损愈合,或5.7%愈合(CI95%1.9-16.9,p=0.002)。仅1例(0.9%)对应于低强度激光治疗。早期保守手术结合药物治疗可改善ORN的预后。关键词:放射性骨坏死、放疗性骨坏死、高压氧、己酮可可碱、特瑞帕雷、低强度激光治疗。
to systematically review the literature, comparing the healing of osteoradionecrosis (ORN) among the therapeutic alternatives: surgical, pharmacological and combined. The review was organized according to the PRISMA protocol with regards to the following PICO question: patients with ORN of the jaws (P=Patient); all interventions reported (I = intervention); between all therapies (C=Comparison); healing of lesions (O=outcome). Surgical treatment was the most common choice (46.3%) followed by pharmacological treatment, exclusively (25.9%) or combined (26.9%). Treatment exclusively by surgical intervention seems to be most effective option, with 51.2% of the lesions healed, OR for healing of 5.7 (CI95% 1.9-16.9, p=0.002). Only 1 case (0.9%) corresponded to low level laser therapy. It seems clear that early intervention with conservative surgical combined with pharmacological methods improves the prognosis of ORN. Key words:Osteoradionecrosis, radiotherapy bone necrosis, hyperbaric oxygen, pentoxifylline, teriparatide, low level laser therapy.
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