Single-molecule sequencing and chromatin conformation capture enable de novo reference assembly of the domestic goat genome.

Single-molecule sequencing and chromatin conformation capture enable de novo reference assembly of the domestic goat genome.
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DOI:
10.1038/ng.3802
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发表时间:
2017-04
期刊:
影响因子:
30.8
通讯作者:
Smith TP
Smith TP
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bickhart DM;Rosen BD;Koren S;Sayre BL;Hastie AR;Chan S;Lee J;Lam ET;Liachko I;Sullivan ST;Burton JN;Huson HJ;Nystrom JC;Kelley CM;Hutchison JL;Zhou Y;Sun J;Crisà A;Ponce de León FA;Schwartz JC;Hammond JA;Waldbieser GC;Schroeder SG;Liu GE;Dunham MJ;Shendure J;Sonstegard TS;Phillippy AM;Van Tassell CP;Smith TP

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The decrease in sequencing cost and increased sophistication of assembly algorithms for short-read platforms has resulted in a sharp increase in the number of species with genome assemblies. However, these assemblies are highly fragmented, with many gaps, ambiguities, and errors, impeding downstream applications. We demonstrate current state of the art for de novo assembly using the domestic goat (Capra hircus), based on long reads for contig formation, short reads for consensus validation, and scaffolding by optical and chromatin interaction mapping. These combined technologies produced the most continuous de novo mammalian assembly to date, with chromosome-length scaffolds and only 649 gaps. Our assembly represents a ~400-fold improvement in continuity due to properly assembled gaps compared to the previously published C. hircus assembly, and better resolves repetitive structures longer than 1 kb, representing the largest repeat family and immune gene complex ever produced for an individual of a ruminant species.
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