Toward Green Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization: Current Status and Future Challenges.

Toward Green Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization: Current Status and Future Challenges.
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走向绿色原子转移自由基聚合:现状与未来挑战。

DOI:
10.1002/advs.202106076
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发表时间:
2022-07
期刊:
影响因子:
15.1
通讯作者:
Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof
Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dworakowska, Sylwia;Lorandi, Francesca;Gorczynski, Adam;Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof

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可逆失活自由基聚合(RDRP)彻底改变了合成聚合物化学。如今,RDRP有助于设计和制备具有受控结构,成分和功能的材料。原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)已经超越了传统的聚合物领域,使有机-无机杂化物、生物缀合物、用于电子、能源和环境相关的聚合物材料的合成成为可能,在各个领域中具有广泛的应用。本文综述了ATRP技术与绿色化学的12个原则之间的关系,这些原则是可持续研究和实施的最重要指导方针。介绍了ATRP的绿色特征,讨论了环境和/或健康问题以及有待克服的挑战。重点介绍了绿色ATRP的主要发现和最新发展,同时为这一领域的未来机会提供了一个视角。原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)是一种可控合成功能高分子材料的有效方法。介绍了在ATRP中实施绿色化学的12项原则的最新进展,突出了ATRP在向可持续聚合物生产过渡中发挥基础作用的剩余挑战和机遇。
Reversible‐deactivation radical polymerizations (RDRPs) have revolutionized synthetic polymer chemistry. Nowadays, RDRPs facilitate design and preparation of materials with controlled architecture, composition, and functionality. Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) has evolved beyond traditional polymer field, enabling synthesis of organic–inorganic hybrids, bioconjugates, advanced polymers for electronics, energy, and environmentally relevant polymeric materials for broad applications in various fields. This review focuses on the relation between ATRP technology and the 12 principles of green chemistry, which are paramount guidelines in sustainable research and implementation. The green features of ATRP are presented, discussing the environmental and/or health issues and the challenges that remain to be overcome. Key discoveries and recent developments in green ATRP are highlighted, while providing a perspective for future opportunities in this area. Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is a powerful technique for the controlled synthesis of functional polymeric materials. Recent advances in the implementation of the twelve principles of green chemistry in ATRP are presented, highlighting the remaining challenges and opportunities for ATRP to play a fundamental role in the transition toward sustainable polymer production.
使用硅光子微环谐振器实时监测表面引发的原子转移自由基聚合:对聚合物刷生长条件的组合筛选的影响。
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