Implications of Antigen Selection on T Cell-Based Immunotherapy.

Implications of Antigen Selection on T Cell-Based Immunotherapy.
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选择抗原对基于T细胞的免疫疗法的影响。

DOI:
10.3390/ph14100993
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发表时间:
2021-09-29
期刊:
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Slansky JE
Slansky JE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Camp FA;Slansky JE

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许多免疫疗法依赖于CD 8+效应T细胞来识别和杀死同源肿瘤细胞。这些基于T细胞的免疫疗法包括过继性细胞疗法,例如CAR T细胞或转基因TCR T细胞,以及扩增内源性T细胞群体的抗癌疫苗。肿瘤突变负荷和抗原的选择是基于T细胞的免疫疗法的最重要方面之一。在这里,我们强调了各种类型的癌症抗原,包括自身,neojunction衍生的,人内源性逆转录病毒(HERV)衍生的,体细胞核苷酸变异(SNV)衍生的抗原,并考虑其在T细胞为基础的免疫疗法的效用。我们进一步讨论了各自的抗肿瘤/抗自身特性,这些特性影响免疫耐受的程度和与每个抗原类别相关的潜在脱靶效应。
Many immunotherapies rely on CD8+ effector T cells to recognize and kill cognate tumor cells. These T cell-based immunotherapies include adoptive cell therapy, such as CAR T cells or transgenic TCR T cells, and anti-cancer vaccines which expand endogenous T cell populations. Tumor mutation burden and the choice of antigen are among the most important aspects of T cell-based immunotherapies. Here, we highlight various classes of cancer antigens, including self, neojunction-derived, human endogenous retrovirus (HERV)-derived, and somatic nucleotide variant (SNV)-derived antigens, and consider their utility in T cell-based immunotherapies. We further discuss the respective anti-tumor/anti-self-properties that influence both the degree of immunotolerance and potential off-target effects associated with each antigen class.
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