RelB and Neuroinflammation.

RelB and Neuroinflammation.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells10071609
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发表时间:
2021-06-27
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Kordula T
Kordula T
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mockenhaupt K;Gonsiewski A;Kordula T

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中枢神经系统中的神经炎症涉及多种细胞类型,它们通过分泌和响应过多的炎症介质来协调它们的反应。这些因素激活多个信号级联,协调初始炎症反应和随后的解决。几种细胞类型中NF-κB通路的激活在神经炎症过程中至关重要。与p65 NF-κB在神经炎症中的作用相比,RelB在特定细胞类型中的激活机制及其在神经炎症反应中的作用尚不清楚。在这篇综述中,我们总结了RelB在中枢神经系统特定细胞类型中的激活机制以及该转录因子在神经炎症中发挥的特殊作用。
Neuroinflammation within the central nervous system involves multiple cell types that coordinate their responses by secreting and responding to a plethora of inflammatory mediators. These factors activate multiple signaling cascades to orchestrate initial inflammatory response and subsequent resolution. Activation of NF-κB pathways in several cell types is critical during neuroinflammation. In contrast to the well-studied role of p65 NF-κB during neuroinflammation, the mechanisms of RelB activation in specific cell types and its roles during neuroinflammatory response are less understood. In this review, we summarize the mechanisms of RelB activation in specific cell types of the CNS and the specialized effects this transcription factor exerts during neuroinflammation.
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