PROGRAMS FOR PROMOTING PARENTING OF RESIDENTIAL PARENTS: Moving From Efficacy to Effectiveness
PROGRAMS FOR PROMOTING PARENTING OF RESIDENTIAL PARENTS: Moving From Efficacy to Effectiveness
复制标题
促进寄宿父母养育子女的计划：从功效转向实效
DOI：
10.1111/j.1744-1617.2005.00008.x
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
V. Smith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Wolchik;I. Sandler;E. Winslow;V. Smith
这篇文章回顾了预防方案，目标主要居住的父母作为改变代理人改善儿童离婚后的调整。首先，我们回顾了离异家庭儿童的父母风险和保护因素，包括父母养育质量、父母心理健康问题、父母间冲突和与非居住父母的接触。在讨论了简短的信息干预之后，我们描述了对离婚父母进行的三次多阶段技能建设干预的评估结果。令人印象深刻的证据表明，养育是一种可改变的保护因素，改善养育会改善孩子离婚后的适应能力。然后，我们更详细地讨论了“新起点”计划，我们强调这一计划，因为它对儿童的心理健康结果显示出了反复的、直接的影响，对其他一系列有意义的结果也显示出了长期的影响，比如在过去一年中对精神障碍的诊断、外化问题、酒精和药物使用以及学习成绩。此外，中介分析表明，项目导致的养育方式的变化可以解释心理健康结果的变化。文章的其余部分描述了在家庭关系法院成功实施“新开端”计划所需的研究和行动议程。
This article reviews prevention programs that target primary residential parents as change agents for improving children's postdivorce adjustment. First, we review parental risk and protective factors for children from divorced families, including parenting quality, parental mental health problems, interparental conflict, and contact with the nonresidential parent. Following a discussion of brief informational interventions, we describe the findings of evaluations of three multisession, skill-building interventions for divorced parents. Impressive evidence is presented that parenting is a modifiable protective factor and that improving parenting leads to improvements in children's postdivorce adjustment. We then discuss, in greater detail, the New Beginnings Program, which we highlight because it has shown repeated, immediate effects on children's mental health outcomes as well as long-term effects on a wide array of other meaningful outcomes, such as diagnosis of mental disorder in the past year, externalizing problems, alcohol and drug use, and academic performance. Also, mediational analyses have shown that program-induced changes in parenting accounted for changes in mental health outcomes. The remainder of the article describes a research and action agenda that is needed to successfully implement the New Beginnings Program in domestic relations courts.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
M. Forgatch;D. DeGarmo
通讯作者：
M. Forgatch;D. DeGarmo
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Tein,Jenn-Yun;Sandler,IrwinN;MacKinnon,DavidP;Wolchik,SharleneA
通讯作者：
Wolchik,SharleneA
DOI：
10.1001/jama.288.15.1874
发表时间：
2002-10
期刊：
JAMA
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. Wolchik;I. Sandler;R. Millsap;B. Plummer;S. Greene;E. Anderson;Spring R. Dawson-McClure;K. Hipke;R. Haine
通讯作者：
S. Wolchik;I. Sandler;R. Millsap;B. Plummer;S. Greene;E. Anderson;Spring R. Dawson-McClure;K. Hipke;R. Haine