Glucocorticoid receptor signaling in health and disease.

Glucocorticoid receptor signaling in health and disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tips.2013.07.003
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发表时间:
2013-09
影响因子:
13.8
通讯作者:
Cidlowski JA
Cidlowski JA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kadmiel M;Cidlowski JA

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Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones regulated in a circadian and stres-associated manner to maintain various metabolic and homeostatic functions that are necessary for life. Synthetic glucocorticoids are widely prescribed drugs for many conditions including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and inflammatory disorders of the eye. Research in the last few years has begun to unravel the profound complexity of glucocorticoid signaling and has contributed remarkably to improved therapeutic strategies. Glucocorticoids signal through the glucocorticoid receptor, a member of the superfamily of nuclear receptors, in both genomic and non-genomic ways in almost every tissue in the human body. In this review, we will provide an update on glucocorticoid receptor signaling and highlight the role of GR signaling in physiological and pathophysiological conditions in the major organ systems in the human body.
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