StopWatch: Pilot study for an Apple Watch application for youth with ADHD.

StopWatch: Pilot study for an Apple Watch application for youth with ADHD.
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DOI:
10.1177/20552076211001215
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Williams LM
Williams LM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leikauf JE;Correa C;Bueno AN;Sempere VP;Williams LM

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为了满足对非药物、可扩展的方法来管理年轻人注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 的需求,我们报告了针对可穿戴设备 (Apple Watch) 开发的应用程序的研究结果,该应用程序旨在跟踪运动并为 ADHD 提供视觉和触觉反馈。为期六周的开放标签试点研究,采用结构化评级量表 ADHD 和半结构化定性访谈。为用户提供的 Apple Watch 软件应用程序,使用体动记录仪和图形界面以及触觉反馈,向用户提供有关有意集中注意力期间的运动水平的反馈。用于估计轨迹的线性混合模型。三十二名参与者参与了这项研究。在 6 周的研究中,该应用与 ADHD 症状的改善相关。我们观察到 ADHD 评定量表变化为 β = −1.2 单位/周(95% CI = −0.56 至 -1.88,F = 13.4,P = .0004)。这些积极的临床结果凸显了此类可穿戴应用在治疗多动症方面的前景以及进一步开发的必要性。
To address the need for non-pharmacologic, scalable approaches for managing attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in young people, we report the results of a study of an application developed for a wearable device (Apple Watch) that was designed to track movement and provide visual and haptic feedback for ADHD. Six-week, open label pilot study with structured rating scales ADHD and semi-structured qualitative interview. Apple Watch software application given to users that uses actigraphy and graphic interface as well as haptic feedback to provide feedback to users about level of movement during periods of intentional focus. Linear mixed models to estimate trajectories. Thirty-two participants entered the study. This application was associated with improvement in ADHD symptoms over the 6 weeks of the study. We observed an ADHD-Rating Scale change of β = −1.2 units/week (95% CI = −0.56 to −1.88, F = 13.4, P = .0004). These positive clinical outcomes highlight the promise of such wearable applications for ADHD and the need to pursue their further development.
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