Jewish Literary Treatments of the Apostle Paul: The Novels of Shalom Asch and Samuel Sandmel

Jewish Literary Treatments of the Apostle Paul: The Novels of Shalom Asch and Samuel Sandmel
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使徒保罗的犹太文学处理:沙洛姆·阿什和塞缪尔·桑德梅尔的小说

DOI:
10.1093/mj/kjm011
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
0.3
通讯作者:
Langton D
Langton D
中科院分区:
--
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--
作者:
Langton D

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犹太人对外邦人使徒的态度一直是近年来一些研究的主题。这些倾向于集中在新约或波林研究,神学家和宗教领袖。1进行调查的人主要对宗教间对话感兴趣,但对犹太艺术或文学事业却很少或根本没有兴趣,尽管他们也大量参与了相关的神学问题。对于那些在更广泛的文化背景下对犹太教和基督教关系感兴趣的人来说,这种对学术和学术的偏见是不幸的。毕竟,非学者和其他人一样可以为社区间的辩论做出贡献。而且,可以说,文学和艺术处理保罗提供了一个相当独特的角度对戏剧性的事件,第一世纪的“分道扬镳”和有争议的数字保罗。例子包括费利克斯·门德尔松的清唱剧《圣保罗》(1836年),路德维希·迈锡尼的绘画《保罗的布道》(1919年),弗朗茨·韦费尔的戏剧《保罗在犹太人中间》(1926年),以及亚伯拉罕·梅尔尼科夫的雕塑《圣保罗》(1935年)。[2]一个可能的解释是,一些相关的艺术家和作家的犹太人身份处于边缘地位。虽然犹太人出生并保持着犹太人的自我意识,但有些人也否认可能被描述为复杂或多重身份。但是,与现代世界中的其他许多犹太人一样,他们沿着不容易被归入宗教或民族的鸽子洞,这一事实恰恰使他们在研究他们对保罗同样复杂的性格的移情解释时如此有趣。以意第绪语作家沙洛姆·阿希(Shalom Asch)和《新约》学者、业余小说家塞缪尔·桑德梅尔(Samuel Sandmel)为例,他们都特别关注所谓的外邦人问题,即非犹太世界与以色列上帝和以色列人民的关系。也许这并不奇怪,然后,他们被吸引到保罗,并利用他们的文学参与作为一个机会,通过doi:10.1093/mj/kjm 011作者2007。牛津大学出版社出版。All rights reserved.有关许可,请发送电子邮件至:期刊。permissions@ oxfordjournals. org.
Jewish attitudes towards the Apostle to the Gentiles have been the subject of a number of studies in recent years. These have tended to focus on New Testament or Pauline studies, on theologians and religious leaders. 1 Those conducting the surveys have been interested primarily in interfaith dialogue, but little or no interest has been paid to Jewish artistic or literary endeavors despite the fact that they have also engaged heavily with relevant theological issues. For those interested in Jewish-Christian relations in a wider cultural context, this bias towards the academy and scholarship is unfortunate. After all, non-scholars have as much to contribute to the inter-communal debates as anyone else. And, arguably, literary and artistic treatments of Paul offer a quite distinctive perspective on the dramatic events of the first-century ‘‘parting of the ways’’and the controversial figure of Paul. Examples include Felix Mendelssohn’s oratorio St Paul (1836), Ludwig Meidner’s painting ‘‘Paul’s Sermon’’(1919), Franz Werfel’s play Paul Among the Jews (1926), and Avraham Melnikoff’s sculpture ‘‘St Paul’’(1935). 2 One possible explanation is the marginal Jewish status of a number of the artists and writers concerned. While Jewishborn and maintaining a Jewish self-consciousness, some also exemplify what might be described as complex or multiple identities. But the fact that, along with so many other Jews in the modern world, they cannot easily be fitted into religious or national pigeon-holes is precisely what makes them so interesting when studying their empathetic interpretations of the similarly complex character of Paul. In the case of the Yiddish author Shalom Asch and the New Testament scholar and amateur novelist Samuel Sandmel, both were particularly pre-occupied with the so-called Gentile Problem, that is, the relationship of the non-Jewish world to the God of Israel and to the People of Israel. Perhaps it is not surprising, then, that they were drawn to Paul and used their literary engagement as an opportunity to work through doi: 10.1093/mj/kjm011 ß The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals. permissions@ oxfordjournals. org.
现代犹太人身份与使徒保罗:作为犹太内部意识形态战场的保罗研究
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