Determinants of the risk and timing of alcohol and illicit drug use onset among natives and non-natives: similarities and differences in family attachment processes.

Determinants of the risk and timing of alcohol and illicit drug use onset among natives and non-natives: similarities and differences in family attachment processes.
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当地人和非当地人酗酒和非法药物使用的风险和时间的决定因素:家庭依恋过程的相似性和差异。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Social Biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
David J. De Wit
David J. De Wit
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Wit;B. Embree;David J. De Wit

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本研究探讨了本地安大略储备居民(Embree,1993年)和样本从安大略健康调查补充(1990-91)的数据,以比较和对比的重要性,家庭属性,如亲子依恋的本地和非本地模式的药物和酒精的使用开始。采用比例风险模型(考克斯,1972年)来确定与两个文化群体的酒精和非法药物发作的风险和时间相关的因素。无论是本地人还是非本地人,如果同时考虑到饮酒和吸毒的情况,年龄组是一个主要的风险因素,最年轻的群体风险最大,特别是在使用酒精以外的毒品的情况下。对于药物使用时间的模型,酒精使用开始的年龄是第二个最好的预测为本地人,虽然它的效果仍然是明显的,虽然较弱,在非本地人的情况下。至于家庭特征,一些因素成为风险的决定因素,部分取决于文化群体和所考虑的内容。这与依恋理论关于需要亲密亲子关系的普遍适用性的预测相一致(Bowlby,1969年),对本地人和非本地人的研究结果都指出了心理社会依恋和家庭功能的其他指标在影响早发性饮酒和吸毒方面的突出性,行为被公认会导致潜在的不良心理和身体健康后果以及负面的社会后果。
This study examines data from Native Ontario reserve residents (Embree, 1993) and a sample from the Ontario Health Survey Supplement (1990-91) in order to compare and contrast the importance of family attributes such as parent-child attachment to Native and Non-native patterns of drug and alcohol use onset. Proportional Hazards modeling (Cox, 1972) was employed to identify factors associated with the risk and timing of onset of alcohol and illicit drugs for both cultural groups. For both Natives and Non-natives alike, and considering both drinking and drug use onset together, age cohort predominates as a risk factor, with youngest groups at greatest risk, and especially in the case of drug use other than alcohol. For the model of drug use timing, age of alcohol use onset is the second best predictor for Natives, although its effect is still apparent, albeit weaker, in the case of Non-natives. As for family characteristics, a number of factors emerge as determinants of risk and depend, in part, on the cultural group and the substance under consideration. Consistent with attachment theory's prediction about the universal applicability of the need for close parent-child relations (Bowlby, 1969), the findings for both Natives and Non-natives alike point to the salience of psychosocial attachment and other indicators of family functioning in affecting early onset drinking and drug use, behaviors well-recognized to lead to potentially adverse mental and physical health consequences as well as to negative social outcomes.
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