Nonverbal emotion perception and vocabulary in late infancy.

Nonverbal emotion perception and vocabulary in late infancy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.infbeh.2022.101743
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Johnson, Scott P.
Johnson, Scott P.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ogren, Marissa;Johnson, Scott P.

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语言被认为是幼儿发展情感理解的一种潜在机制。然而,在个体差异水平上,这种关系仍有许多未知之处。本研究调查了15至18个月大的婴儿对多对面孔的情绪感知。父母报告了他们孩子的词汇量,婴儿通过眼动仪参与了一项非语言情绪感知任务。当考虑到婴儿的年龄、性别和一般物体感知能力时,婴儿词汇量不能预测非语言情绪感知(β=−)。15日,p =棒子)。然而,我们观察到性别差异:当控制年龄和一般物体感知能力时,只有女孩的词汇得分与非语言情绪感知有关(β= 0.42, p= 0.024)。此外,男孩比女孩表现出更强的对新情绪面孔的偏好(t(48)=2.35, p= 0.023, d=0.67)。这些数据表明,在婴儿后期,女孩和男孩处理情感信息的途径(例如,使用语言和视觉信息)可能不同。
Language has been proposed as a potential mechanism for young children’s developing understanding of emotion. However, much remains unknown about this relation at an individual difference level. The present study investigated 15- to 18-month-old infants’ perception of emotions across multiple pairs of faces. Parents reported their child’s productive vocabulary, and infants participated in a non-linguistic emotion perception task via an eye tracker. Infant vocabulary did not predict nonverbal emotion perception when accounting for infant age, gender, and general object perception ability (β=−.15, p=.300). However, we observed a gender difference: Only girls’ vocabulary scores related to nonverbal emotion perception when controlling for age and general object perception ability (β=.42, p=.024). Further, boys showed a stronger preference for the novel emotion face vs. girls (t(48)=2.35, p=.023, d=0.67). These data suggest that pathways of processing emotional information (e.g., using language vs visual information) may differ for girls and boys in late infancy.
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