Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) against Aedes Species Mosquitoes: A Roadmap and Good Practice Framework for Designing, Implementing and Evaluating Pilot Field Trials.

Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) against Aedes Species Mosquitoes: A Roadmap and Good Practice Framework for Designing, Implementing and Evaluating Pilot Field Trials.
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DOI:
10.3390/insects12030191
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发表时间:
2021-02-24
期刊:
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Gouagna LC
Gouagna LC
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oliva CF;Benedict MQ;Collins CM;Baldet T;Bellini R;Bossin H;Bouyer J;Corbel V;Facchinelli L;Fouque F;Geier M;Michaelakis A;Roiz D;Simard F;Tur C;Gouagna LC

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昆虫不育技术在农业害虫管理中很常见,现在越来越多地应用于蚊子,作为综合病媒管理计划的一部分。这篇综述依靠越来越多的文献和许多作者的经验来描述关键步骤,以及需要克服的挑战,以便在许多环境中设计和执行成功的试点研究。我们强调将利益攸关方摸底和参与纳入各级。其中介绍了以下关键要素:(1)通过透明的沟通计划和确定监管和财务框架,确保广泛的利益攸关方支持;(2)选择合适的实地地点;(3)制定健全的、适合当地情况的综合病媒管理战略;(4)利用技术进步,确保高质量的释放;以及(5)可靠地评估田间试验的影响和效益。白纹伊蚊和埃及伊蚊是对人类健康构成重大风险的入侵蚊子物种。为了控制这些虫媒病毒病原体载体的丰度和传播,不育昆虫技术(SIT)正在成为最常用方法的有力补充,部分原因是这种技术在生态上是良性的,特异性的,并且如果停止释放,在环境中是不持久的。由于SIT和其他类似的病媒控制战略越来越受到许多国家的关注,我们在此提供了一个实用且易于使用的预试验和试验阶段“路线图”,以指导任何感兴趣的各方。这将为利益相关者、非专业科学家、实施者和决策者提供支持。如果有足够的资源,采用这些概念将确保为当地实地试验和积累技术经验奠定坚实的基础,为可能的业务部署做好准备。本综合报告以现有文献为基础,并以该领域专家撰稿人的经验和现有知识为基础。我们描述了一个成功的试点测试的典型路径,与实验室,现场,利益相关者关系,业务和合规性案例的四个并行的发展流。我们提供了一个图形框架,其中包含必须满足的标准,以便继续进行。
The sterile insect technique is familiar to agricultural pest management and is now being increasingly applied to mosquitoes as part of integrated vector management programs. This review leans on a growing literature and on the experience of its many authors to describe the key steps, and the challenges to be surmounted, in order to design and execute successful pilot studies in many environments. We emphasize integrating stakeholder mapping and engagement at all levels. Included are introductory descriptions of the key elements to (1) ensure wide stakeholder support through transparent communication plans and the identification of regulatory and financial frameworks; (2) select suitable field sites; (3) build a sound, and locally-adapted, integrated vector management strategy; (4) access the technical advancements to ensure high-quality releases; and (5) reliably assess the impacts and benefits of the field trial. Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti are invasive mosquito species that impose a substantial risk to human health. To control the abundance and spread of these arboviral pathogen vectors, the sterile insect technique (SIT) is emerging as a powerful complement to most commonly-used approaches, in part, because this technique is ecologically benign, specific, and non-persistent in the environment if releases are stopped. Because SIT and other similar vector control strategies are becoming of increasing interest to many countries, we offer here a pragmatic and accessible ‘roadmap’ for the pre-pilot and pilot phases to guide any interested party. This will support stakeholders, non-specialist scientists, implementers, and decision-makers. Applying these concepts will ensure, given adequate resources, a sound basis for local field trialing and for developing experience with the technique in readiness for potential operational deployment. This synthesis is based on the available literature, in addition to the experience and current knowledge of the expert contributing authors in this field. We describe a typical path to successful pilot testing, with the four concurrent development streams of Laboratory, Field, Stakeholder Relations, and the Business and Compliance Case. We provide a graphic framework with criteria that must be met in order to proceed.
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DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-4051-2_9
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