Regard and protect ground-nesting pollinators as part of soil biodiversity.
Regard and protect ground-nesting pollinators as part of soil biodiversity.
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DOI：
10.1002/eap.2564
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发表时间：
2022-04
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影响因子：
--
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中科院分区：
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--
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虽然《生物多样性公约》采用了以生境为导向的土壤生物多样性定义，包括生活在土壤中的所有物种，但自2002年以来，粮食及农业组织负责保护土壤生物多样性，将其排除在外，重点关注直接提供四种生态系统服务的物种，这些服务有助于土壤质量和功能：养分循环、调节水流和储存、土壤结构维持和侵蚀控制、碳储存和调节大气成分。许多独居黄蜂和70%的野生蜜蜂在地下筑巢，在生命周期的这一漫长而关键的时期需要保护。最近的研究表明了地面筑巢传粉者所面临的威胁程度，例如化学品和深耕。地面筑巢的传粉者通过挖掘洞穴直接改变土壤质地，但更重要的是通过它们对土壤质量和功能的间接贡献：87%的开花植物需要传粉者。如果没有授粉者，土壤将失去这些开花植物提供的所有生态系统服务，例如，凋落物，阴影，栖息地的根和侵蚀控制。地上和地下生物群不断相互作用。因此，根据《公约》的定义，关键利益攸关方粮食及农业组织应在土壤生物多样性保护范围内明确保护地面筑巢传粉者。
While the Convention on Biological Diversity employs a habitat‐oriented definition of soil biodiversity including all kinds of species living in soil, the Food and Agriculture Organization, since 2002 assigned to safeguard soil biodiversity, excludes them by focusing on species directly providing four ecosystem services contributing to soil quality and functions: nutrient cycling, regulation of water flow and storage, soil structure maintenance and erosion control, and carbon storage and regulation of atmospheric composition. Many solitary wasps and 70% of wild bees nest below ground and require protection during this long and crucial period of their lifecycle. Recent research has demonstrated the extent of threats to which ground‐nesting pollinators are exposed, for example, chemicals and deep tillage. Ground‐nesting pollinators change soil texture directly by digging cavities, but more importantly by their indirect contribution to soil quality and functions: 87% of all flowering plants require pollinators. Without pollinators, soil would lose all ecosystem services provided by these flowering plants, for example, litter, shade, roots for habitats, and erosion control. Above‐ and belowground biota are in constant interaction. Therefore, and in line with the Convention's definition, the key stakeholder, the Food and Agriculture Organization should protect ground‐nesting pollinators explicitly within soil biodiversity conservation.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
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6.6
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影响因子：
64.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
van der Putten, WH
影响因子：
4.6
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