The Implications of Early Marital Conflict for Children's Development.
The Implications of Early Marital Conflict for Children's Development.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10826-020-01871-6
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发表时间：
2021-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Newkirk K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Craft AL;Perry-Jenkins M;Newkirk K
虽然婚姻冲突的频率和强度与孩子的适应之间存在负相关，但父母的冲突方式与孩子的发展结果之间的关系却鲜为人知。本研究考察了在孩子一岁期间接触不同类型的父母冲突方式是否与孩子在一年级时的行为结果有关。父母的冲突解决方式（CRSs）和孩子的结果在150个工人阶级，首次父母和他们的孩子的样本中进行了检查。据推测，随着时间的推移，婴儿接触到更多的冲突解决方式会预示着孩子的结果会更差。结果表明，父母独特的冲突方式以独特的方式影响儿童的发展，而且父母风格的互动，他们的二元冲突模式，也与儿童的结局有关。结果显示，父母在第一年的抑郁或愤怒CRS水平越高，预示着孩子的内化问题越多，而建设性CRS与外化问题越少有关。然而，性别影响表明，在冲突期间父母服从的比率较高，与女孩的内化问题更多有关。此外，二元结果显示，父母一方愤怒地参与冲突，而另一方——退缩、服从或愤怒地参与——与男孩更多的外化问题有关。总体而言，研究结果表明，在孩子一岁的时候，父母不同的冲突解决方式与孩子6年后的发展结果有关。这些结果强调了儿童对父母冲突的早期脆弱性，并对临床医生和从业者具有启示意义。
Although negative associations between the frequency and intensity of marital conflict and children’s adjustment are well documented, less is known about how parents’ conflict styles are related to children’s developmental outcomes. The present study examines whether exposure to different types of parents’ conflict styles, during a child’s first year of life, is related to children’s behavioral outcomes in the first grade. Parents’ conflict resolution styles (CRSs) and child outcomes were examined in a sample of 150 working-class, first-time parents and their children. It was hypothesized that infants’ exposure to more conflictual conflict resolution styles would predict poorer child outcomes over time. Results revealed that parents’ unique conflict styles mattered in unique ways for children’s development, but also that the interaction of parents’ styles, their dyadic conflict patterns, was also related to child outcomes. Results revealed that higher levels of parents’ depressive or angry CRSs in the first year predicted more internalizing problems for children, while constructive CRS was related to fewer externalizing problems. However, gender effects showed that higher rates of parental compliance during conflict were related to more internalizing problems in girls. Furthermore, dyadic results revealed that having one parent angrily engage in conflict and the other parent - withdraw, comply or angrily engage – was related to more externalizing problems for boys. Overall, results showed that parents’ different conflict resolution styles, during a child’s first year of life, are related to their children’s developmental outcomes 6 years later. These results emphasize children’s early vulnerability to parental conflict and hold implications for clinicians and practioners.
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影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Crockenberg, Susan C.;Leerkes, Esther M.;Lekka, Shamila K.
通讯作者：
Lekka, Shamila K.
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Christopher, Caroline;Umemura, Tomo;Hazen, Nancy
通讯作者：
Hazen, Nancy
影响因子：
4
作者：
KATZ, LF;GOTTMAN, JM
通讯作者：
GOTTMAN, JM
DOI：
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
BENJAMINI, Y;HOCHBERG, Y
通讯作者：
HOCHBERG, Y
影响因子：
4
作者：
Davies, Patrick T.;Sturge-Apple, Melissa L.;Cummings, E. Mark
通讯作者：
Cummings, E. Mark