Inhibition of constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthase: potential selective inhibition.

Inhibition of constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthase: potential selective inhibition.
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组成型和诱导型一氧化氮合酶的抑制:潜在的选择性抑制。

DOI:
10.1146/annurev.pa.35.040195.001121
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chaudhuri,G
Chaudhuri,G
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fukuto,JM;Chaudhuri,G

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一氧化氮 (NO) 是一种已被证明参与多种生理事件的分子。事实上,多种疾病状态和病症都是由于 NO 产生过多或过少造成的。由于 NO 介导现象的普遍性和多样性,药理学操作很困难。 NO 生物合成是氨基酸精氨酸末端氮被一类通常称为一氧化氮合酶 (NOS) 的酶氧化的结果。由于 NOS 的各种异构体根据其功能分布在细胞和组织中,因此有可能通过设计针对单一 NOS 异构体的特定药物来控制 NO 水平。因此,本综述讨论了各种药物对 NOS 的一般抑制作用,然后重点讨论开发用于特定异构体抑制的药物的可能性。
Nitric oxide (NO) is a molecule that has been shown to be involved in a diverse array of physiological events. A variety of disease states and disorders are, in fact, due to either an over-or an underproduction of NO. As a result of the ubiquity and diversity of NO-mediated phenomenon, pharmacological manipulation is difficult. NO biosynthesis is the result of an oxidation of a terminal nitrogen on the amino acid arginine by a class of enzymes generally referred to as the nitric oxide synthases (NOSs). Since the various isoforms of NOS are distributed in cells and tissues according to their function, there is the possibility that manipulation of NO levels can be accomplished by designing specific pharmacological agents targeted at a single NOS isoform. Thus, this review discusses general inhibition of the NOSs by a variety of agents and then focuses on the possibility of developing agents for specific isoform inhibition.
脑一氧化氮合酶是一种含有生物蝶呤和黄素的多功能氧化还原酶
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