Epigenetic regulation of germ cells-remember or forget?
Epigenetic regulation of germ cells-remember or forget?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.gde.2015.04.003
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发表时间:
2015-04
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Chen, Xin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feng, Lijuan;Chen, Xin
Unlike somatic cells, germ cells retain the potential to reproduce an entire new organism upon fertilization. In order to accomplish the process of fertilization, germ cells undergo an extreme cellular differentiation process known as gametogenesis in order to produce morphologically and functionally distinct oocyte and sperm. In addition to changes in genetic content changes from diploid to haploid, epigenetic mechanisms that modify chromatin state without altering primary DNA sequences have profound influence on germ cell differentiation and moreover, the transgenerational effect. In this review, we will go over the most recent discoveries on epigenetic regulations in germline differentiation and transgenerational inheritance across different metazoan species.
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