Toward the unification of molecular and molar analyses

Toward the unification of molecular and molar analyses
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迈向分子和摩尔分析的统一

DOI:
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
The Behavior Analyst
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
C. Shimp
C. Shimp
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作者:
C. Shimp

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行为分析的三个类别可称为分子、摩尔和统一。分子分析的重点是人工塑造如何将每时每刻的行为分割成新的、统一的、分层组织的模式。手工塑形在很大程度上是非理论的、定性的和实用的。摩尔分析聚集行为,然后计算聚集的数值平均值。典型的摩尔分析涉及聚集行为的平均速率或分配给聚集行为的平均时间。某些摩尔分析与任何行为流都没有已知的关系。摩尔分析通常是定量的,而且常常是理论性的。统一的分析结合了联合收割机的自动成形的时刻到时刻的行为和摩尔聚集的成形图案。统一的控制关系表明,摩尔控制关系,如匹配混淆的成型和增强效果的增强。如果说分子分析是关于强化是如何组织个体行为的,而摩尔分析是关于强化是如何鼓励或多或少的一种活动随着时间的推移而聚集起来的,那么统一分析就可以处理这两种分析。只有由计算机模拟产生的理论似乎能够统一所有三类行为分析。
Three categories of behavior analysis may be called molecular, molar, and unified. Molecular analyses focus on how manual shaping segments moment-to-moment behaving into new, unified, hierarchically organized patterns. Manual shaping is largely atheoretical, qualitative, and practical. Molar analyses aggregate behaviors and then compute a numerical average for the aggregate. Typical molar analyses involve average rate of, or average time allocated to, the aggregated behaviors. Some molar analyses have no known relation to any behavior stream. Molar analyses are usually quantitative and often theoretical. Unified analyses combine automated shaping of moment-to-moment behaving and molar aggregates of the shaped patterns. Unified controlling relations suggest that molar controlling relations like matching confound shaping and strengthening effects of reinforcement. If a molecular analysis is about how reinforcement organizes individual behavior moment by moment, and a molar analysis is about how reinforcement encourages more or less of an activity aggregated over time, then a unified analysis handles both kinds of analyses. Only theories engendered by computer simulation appear to be able to unify all three categories of behavior analysis.
摩尔功能取决于分子结构的行为。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes
影响因子: --
作者:
Shimp,CP;Fremouw,T;Ingebritsen,LM;Long,KA
通讯作者: Long,KA
操作行为的分子解释的持久问题。
DOI: 10.1037/0097-7403.16.2.213
发表时间: 1990
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes
影响因子: --
作者:
Williams,BA
通讯作者: Williams,BA
对开始和结束行为模式的偏好。
DOI: 10.1901/jeab.1989.52-341
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Shimp,CP;Sabulsky,SL;Childers,LJ
通讯作者: Childers,LJ
响应强度的主要组成部分。
DOI: 10.1901/jeab.2001.75-111
发表时间: 2001
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Killeen,PR;Hall,SS
通讯作者: Hall,SS
人类操作行为的局部模式以及将动物和人类表现相互关联的行为模型。
DOI: 10.1037/0097-7403.16.2.200
发表时间: 1990
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes
影响因子: --
作者:
Shimp,CP;Childers,LJ;Hightower,FA
通讯作者: Hightower,FA