Remembering the Details: Effects of Emotion.

Remembering the Details: Effects of Emotion.
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DOI:
10.1177/1754073908100432
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Emotion review : journal of the International Society for Research on Emotion
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kensinger EA
Kensinger EA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kensinger EA

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虽然情绪能给记忆带来好处,但它并不能平等地增强记忆的所有方面,也不能增强所有类型的情绪事件。在这篇综述中,我概述了唤醒的记忆的焦点增强的行为证据,并描述了可能支持这些焦点增强的神经过程。我还提出了行为证据表明,这些焦点增强更经常发生的负面经验比积极的。这种效价效应的出现是因为在情景编码和检索过程中招募的神经过程上的效价依赖效应,与感官过程的参与增加和积极影响相关的负面影响导致概念过程的增强招募。
Though emotion conveys memory benefits, it does not enhance memory equally for all aspects of an experience nor for all types of emotional events. In this review, I outline the behavioral evidence for arousal’s focal enhancements of memory and describe the neural processes that may support those focal enhancements. I also present behavioral evidence to suggest that these focal enhancements occur more often for negative experiences than for positive ones. This effect of valence appears to arise because of valence-dependent effects on the neural processes recruited during episodic encoding and retrieval, with negative affect associated with increased engagement of sensory processes and positive affect leading to enhanced recruitment of conceptual processes.
DOI: 10.1006/ccog.1995.1048
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