Current concepts: mouse models of Sjögren's syndrome.

Current concepts: mouse models of Sjögren's syndrome.
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DOI:
10.1155/2011/549107
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nguyen CQ
Nguyen CQ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lavoie TN;Lee BH;Nguyen CQ

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干燥综合征(SjS)是一种病因不明的复杂慢性自身免疫性疾病,其主要靶向外分泌腺,导致分泌功能的最终丧失。 这种疾病可以表现为原发性SjS或继发性SjS,后者伴随另一种自身免疫性疾病,如类风湿性关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮、硬皮病或原发性胆汁性肝硬化。由于对该病的病理生理学和临床进展缺乏了解,目前对SjS的治疗预防和治疗进展受到阻碍。为了提高对这种疾病的认识,需要开发适用于原发性和继发性SjS的小鼠模型。 本文详细介绍了当前SjS动物模型的重要特征、优点和缺陷,包括自发、转基因、基因敲除、免疫和移植嵌合体小鼠模型,并强调需要一种更好的模型来代表人类SjS表型。
Sjögren's syndrome (SjS) is a complex chronic autoimmune disease of unknown etiology which primarily targets the exocrine glands, resulting in eventual loss of secretory function. The disease can present as either primary SjS or secondary SjS, the latter of which occurs concomitantly with another autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, or primary biliary cirrhosis. Current advancements in therapeutic prevention and treatment for SjS are impeded by lack of understanding in the pathophysiological and clinical progression of the disease. Development of appropriate mouse models for both primary and secondary SjS is needed in order to advance knowledge of this disease. This paper details important features, advantages, and pitfalls of current animal models of SjS, including spontaneous, transgenic, knockout, immunization, and transplantation chimera mouse models, and emphasizes the need for a better model in representing the human SjS phenotype.
DOI: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91645-o
发表时间: 1992-02-08
期刊: Lancet (London, England)
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