Context effects in similarity judgments.

Context effects in similarity judgments.
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相似性判断中的上下文效应。

DOI:
10.1037/xge0001097
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hampton, James A.
Hampton, James A.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yearsley, James M.;Pothos, Emmanuel M.;Barque-Duran, Albert;Trueblood, Jennifer S.;Hampton, James A.

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

Tversky(1977)对诊断性效应的著名演示表明,相同的两个刺激之间的相似性取决于上下文刺激的存在。在强迫选择任务中,目标和选择之间的相似性似乎取决于其他选择。具体来说,引入与其中一个选项分组的干扰项将减少对分组选项的偏好。然而,诊断效果一直难以复制,投下怀疑其鲁棒性和我们的理解的语境效果的相似性一般。我们认为,诊断效应的明显脆弱性是因为它与相反的吸引效应竞争。即使在这两个相似性和决策的文献中有迹象表明,这样的竞争,我们提供了第一个直接的实验演示如何吸引力的效果可以让位于诊断之一,作为一个干扰选项被操纵。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
Tversky’s (1977) famous demonstration of a diagnosticity effect indicates that the similarity between the same two stimuli depends on the presence of contextual stimuli. In a forced choice task, the similarity between a target and a choice, appears to depend on the other choices. Specifically, introducing a distractor grouped with one of the options would reduce preference for the grouped option. However, the diagnosticity effect has been difficult to replicate, casting doubt on its robustness and our understanding of contextual effects in similarity generally. We propose that the apparent brittleness of the diagnosticity effect is because it is in competition with an opposite attraction effect. Even though in both the similarity and decision-making literatures there are indications for such a competition, we provide the first direct experimental demonstration of how an attraction effect can give way to a diagnosticity one, as a distractor option is manipulated.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: 10.1080/17445760.2017.1410547
发表时间: 2018-02
期刊: International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems
影响因子: --
作者:
Andrzej Lukasik
通讯作者: Andrzej Lukasik
DOI: 10.1016/0022-2496(90)90020-a
发表时间: 1990-12-01
影响因子: 1.8
作者:
NOSOFSKY, RM
通讯作者: NOSOFSKY, RM
DOI: 10.2307/2937956
发表时间: 1991-11-01
影响因子: 13.7
作者:
TVERSKY, A;KAHNEMAN, D
通讯作者: KAHNEMAN, D
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2018.02.003
发表时间: 2018-06-01
期刊: COGNITION
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
Cataldo, Andrea M.;Cohen, Andrew L.
通讯作者: Cohen, Andrew L.
DOI: 10.1037//0033-295x.108.2.370
发表时间: 2001-04-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
Roe, RM;Busemeyer, JR;Townsend, JT
通讯作者: Townsend, JT