Approach, Avoidance, and Inhibition: Personality Traits Predict Cognitive Control Abilities.

Approach, Avoidance, and Inhibition: Personality Traits Predict Cognitive Control Abilities.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.paid.2011.04.009
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发表时间:
2011-09-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Thompson-Schill SL
Thompson-Schill SL
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Prabhakaran R;Kraemer DJ;Thompson-Schill SL

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接近和回避人格特质敏感性与特定的认知控制能力以及与语言和非语言领域的程度仍然不清楚。在目前的研究中,我们调查是否接近和回避特质的敏感性预测性能的口头和非口头版本的Stroop任务,挖掘特定的认知控制能力,抑制任务无关的信息。从目前的研究结果表明,而方法(具体来说,外倾性)的敏感性是预测的口头Stroop性能,回避(具体来说,行为抑制系统)的敏感性是预测的非口头Stroop性能。这些结果提供了新的证据表明,整合的动机人格特质和能力,以特定领域的方式抑制任务无关的信息。
The extent to which approach and avoidance personality trait sensitivities are associated with specific cognitive control abilities as well as with verbal and nonverbal domains remains unclear. In the current study, we investigated whether approach and avoidance trait sensitivities predict performance on verbal and nonverbal versions of the Stroop task, which taps the specific cognitive control ability of inhibiting task-irrelevant information. The findings from the current study indicate that whereas approach (specifically, Extraversion) sensitivity was predictive of verbal Stroop performance, avoidance (specifically, Behavioral Inhibition System) sensitivity was predictive of nonverbal Stroop performance. These results provide novel evidence suggestive of the integration of motivational personality traits and the ability to inhibit task-irrelevant information in a domain-specific fashion.
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