N-nitrosomelatonin enhances photic synchronization of mammalian circadian rhythms.

N-nitrosomelatonin enhances photic synchronization of mammalian circadian rhythms.
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DOI:
10.1111/jnc.12613
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发表时间:
2014-04
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Chiesa JJ
Chiesa JJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baidanoff FM;Plano SA;Doctorovich F;Suárez SA;Golombek DA;Chiesa JJ

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Most physiological processes in mammals are synchronized to the daily light:dark cycle by a circadian clock located in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus. Signal transduction of light-induced phase advances of the clock is mediated through a neuronal nitric oxide synthase-guanilyl cyclase pathway. We have employed a novel nitric oxide-donor, N-nitrosomelatonin, to enhance the photic synchronization of circadian rhythms in hamsters. The intraperitoneal administration of this drug before a sub-saturating light pulse at circadian time 18 generated a two-fold increase of locomotor rhythm phase-advances, having no effect over saturating light pulses. This potentiation was also obtained even when inhibiting suprachiasmatic nitric oxide synthase activity. However, N-nitrosomelatonin had no effect on light-induced phase delays at circadian time 14. The photic-enhancing effects were correlated with an increased suprachiasmatic immunoreactivity of cFOS and PER1. Moreover, in vivo nitric oxide release by N-nitrosomelatonin was verified by measuring nitrate and nitrite levels in suprachiasmatic nuclei homogenates. The compound also accelerated resynchronization to an abrupt 6-h advance in the light:dark cycle (but not resynchronization to a 6-hour delay). Here we demonstrate the chronobiotic properties of N-nitrosomelatonin, emphasizing the importance of nitric oxide-mediated transduction for circadian phase advances.
DOI: 10.1016/j.niox.2009.07.002
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影响因子: --
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