The association between suicide risk and self-esteem in Japanese university students with major depressive episodes of major depressive disorder
The association between suicide risk and self-esteem in Japanese university students with major depressive episodes of major depressive disorder
复制标题
日本重度抑郁症大学生自杀风险与自尊的关系
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
I. Kusumi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nobuyuki Mitsui;Satoshi Asakura;Yusuke Shimizu;Yutaka Fujii;A. Toyomaki;Yuki Kako;Teruaki Tanaka;N. Kitagawa;Takeshi Inoue;I. Kusumi
背景青少年自杀风险与多种因素有关；因此，很难预测和预防自杀行为。目的探讨日本大学生重性抑郁发作（MDEs）伴重性抑郁障碍（MDD）自杀意念的影响因素。方法研究对象为30名日本大学生，年龄18 ~ 26岁。根据迷你国际神经精神病学访谈的结果，他们被分为两组——无自杀风险组（n=15）和有自杀风险组（n=15）。此外，从同一人群中招募健康对照（n=15）。所有受试者均完成了自评量表，包括贝克抑郁量表第二版（BDI-II）、贝克绝望量表（BHS）、罗森伯格自尊量表（RSES）和SF-36v2™（医学结果研究36项简短健康调查第二版），并进行了一系列神经心理测试。结果自杀风险组的RSES评分显著低于无自杀风险组的RSES评分，而BDI-II评分和BHS评分在两组间无显著差异。自杀风险组的SF-36v2社会功能平均得分显著低于无自杀风险组。结论个体自尊和社会功能可能在MDD青年MDEs自杀风险中起重要作用。
Background The suicide risk among young adults is related to multiple factors; therefore, it is difficult to predict and prevent suicidal behavior. Aim We conducted the present study to reveal the most important factors relating to suicidal ideation in Japanese university students with major depressive episodes (MDEs) of major depressive disorder (MDD). Methods The subjects were 30 Japanese university students who had MDEs of MDD, and were aged between 18 and 26 years old. They were divided into two groups – without suicide risk group (n=15), and with suicide risk group (n=15) – based on the results of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Additionally, healthy controls were recruited from the same population (n=15). All subjects completed the self-assessment scales including the Beck Depression Inventory 2nd edition (BDI-II), the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and SF-36v2™ (The Medical Outcomes Study 36-item short-form health survey version 2), and they were all administered a battery of neuropsychological tests. Results The RSES score of the suicide risk group was significantly lower than the RSES score of the without suicide risk group, whereas the BDI-II score and the BHS score were not significantly different between the two groups. The mean social functioning score on the SF-36v2 of the with suicide risk group was significantly lower than that of the without suicide risk group. Conclusion The individual’s self-esteem and social functioning may play an important role in suicide risk among young adults with MDEs of MDD.
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DOI：
10.1176/ajp.156.2.181
发表时间：
1999-02
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Mann;C. Waternaux;G. Haas;K. Malone
通讯作者：
J. Mann;C. Waternaux;G. Haas;K. Malone
影响因子：
17.7
作者：
Keilp, JG;Sackeim, HA;Mann, JJ
通讯作者：
Mann, JJ
影响因子：
--
作者：
CLONINGER, CR;SVRAKIC, DM;PRZYBECK, TR
通讯作者：
PRZYBECK, TR
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
LEWINSOHN, PM;ROHDE, P;SEELEY, JR
通讯作者：
SEELEY, JR